American Legion

The American Legion is a prominent nonprofit organization in the United States, dedicated to serving veterans, servicemembers, and communities. It was founded on March 15–17, 1919, in Paris, France, by members of the American Expeditionary Forces following World War I[1][2].

History

The organization's establishment arose from the need for support systems for veterans returning from World War I. Initially, it focused on addressing the socio-economic challenges faced by these veterans. Over time, its mission expanded to include advocacy for benefits, education, healthcare, and patriotism[1][3].

Mission and Activities

The American Legion is involved in various social service and veteran support activities:

• Veterans Services: The Legion has played a crucial role in establishing the U.S. Veterans Administration (VA) and advocating for veterans' benefits, including compensation and pensions for the disabled and their families[2][3].
• Education and Training: It was instrumental in drafting and passing the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the GI Bill, which provided educational and training benefits to millions of veterans[2][4].
• Youth Programs: The organization sponsors programs like American Legion Boys State and American Legion Baseball, promoting civic education and sportsmanship among young people[3][5].
• Community Involvement: The Legion supports thousands of Boy Scout troops and junior baseball teams, enhancing community engagement and youth development[2].

Structure and Membership

The organization has over 2 million members organized into more than 13,000 posts globally, with departments in each U.S. state and several overseas locations[3][5]. Membership is open to individuals with honorable service and discharge.

Advocacy and Policy

The American Legion is known for its advocacy on veterans' issues, pension rights, and patriotic causes. It has actively lobbied for constitutional amendments to protect the U.S. flag and ensure veterans receive appropriate care through the Department of Veterans Affairs[3][5].

EIN

The American Legion is recognized under EIN 226098892, though it is important to note that this number is not specific to the overall organization but may relate to specific local posts or entities.

Conclusion

The American Legion remains one of the most influential veterans' organizations in the United States, with a legacy of promoting patriotism, supporting veterans' welfare, and engaging communities nationwide.

[1] https://www.legion.org/getmedia/a309bc0e-9c04-40be-a071-aa3a64da6dc8/81mag0423-a-brief-history-of-the-american-legion.pdf [2] https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Legion [3] https://centennial.legion.org/history [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Legion [5] https://www.senate.mn/committees/2021-2022/3103_Committee_on_Veterans_and_Military_Affairs_Finance_and_Policy/History%20of%20the%20American%20Legion.pdf