American Legion

The American Legion is a prominent nonprofit organization in the United States, recognized by its EIN: 26-3098975. However, the provided EIN (226098975) seems incorrect based on available information. Founded in March 1919 by veterans of the American Expeditionary Forces (A.E.F.), the organization serves as a patriotic veterans service group dedicated to mutual helpfulness. It was chartered by the U.S. Congress on September 16, 1919.

History

The American Legion emerged from the aftermath of World War I, with its founding linked to a series of meetings in Paris, beginning with the first caucus from March 15-17, 1919. Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt Jr., among others, played a pivotal role in organizing these meetings. The name "The American Legion" was adopted during a subsequent caucus in St. Louis in May 1919. A temporary constitution and executive committee were established to finalize the organization's structure[1][2][3].

Mission and Activities

The American Legion focuses on several key objectives, including promoting patriotism, ensuring veterans' welfare, and fostering youth development programs. It is renowned for its advocacy on behalf of veterans, championing benefits such as improved healthcare and education assistance. The organization also supports community service projects and sponsors programs like American Legion Baseball and Boys State, which aim to educate youth about government and civic responsibilities[1][3].

Structure

The American Legion is structured into numerous departments, including one for each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, France, Mexico, and the Philippines. It operates through over 14,000 local posts globally. The organization's national headquarters is located in Indianapolis, Indiana[1][3].

Notable Contributions

The American Legion has played a significant role in U.S. history, contributing to the establishment of the U.S. Veterans Bureau, now known as the Department of Veterans Affairs, and drafting the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 (the G.I. Bill). Additionally, it has been instrumental in flag etiquette and citizenship programs[2][3].

Membership and Impact

As one of the largest wartime veterans service organizations, the American Legion boasts a membership of over 2.4 million. Its influence extends beyond veterans' issues, supporting youth, education, and community development projects nationwide[1][3].

Affiliated Organizations

The American Legion has several affiliated groups, including the Sons of The American Legion and the American Legion Auxiliary. These organizations support the Legion's mission by engaging in various community and national initiatives[3].

Legacy

For over a century, the American Legion has remained committed to its founding principles, fostering a sense of patriotism and community while advocating for the welfare of veterans. Its legacy is marked by significant contributions to veterans' rights and youth development in the U.S.[1][2][3].