West Indian American Day Carnival Association

The West Indian American Day Carnival Association (WIADCA) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting Caribbean culture in the United States. Founded in 1967, WIADCA is most notably associated with organizing the annual West Indian Carnival, a major cultural event in Brooklyn, New York.

History

The roots of the West Indian Carnival in New York City trace back to the 1920s and 1930s when Caribbean immigrants, including a Trinidadian immigrant named Ms. Jessie Wardell (or sometimes referred to as Ms. Jesse Waddle), began organizing indoor Carnival celebrations in Harlem during the months leading up to Lent[1][4]. These indoor events were initially held at venues such as the Savoy Ballroom due to New York's cold winter weather. However, the need for outdoor celebrations led to the first street parade permit being secured by Jessie Wardell in the 1940s[2][4].

In the 1960s, following a disturbance that led to the revocation of the Harlem parade permit in 1964, Trinidadian Rufus Goring played a crucial role in bringing the Carnival to Brooklyn[2][4]. In 1967, Carlos Lezama, another Trinidadian, became the president of WIADCA and successfully relocated the parade to Eastern Parkway, where it has since become a staple event in the city[1][2].

Activities and Events

The West Indian Carnival, culminating in the West Indian Day Parade on Labor Day, is a week-long celebration beginning on the Thursday before Labor Day. The festivities include a steel band competition, a Kiddie Carnival, and various cultural events that highlight Caribbean music, art, and cuisine[1]. The parade itself is a vibrant display of Caribbean culture, featuring elaborate costumes, floats, and performances by different musical groups. It attracts a large audience of between one and three million spectators annually[5].

Participating masquerade camps compete with each other for awards based on their costumes and themes, which often reflect political and cultural motifs[4][5]. The parade route stretches from Utica Avenue in Crown Heights to Grand Army Plaza in Prospect Heights, showcasing the richness of pan-Caribbean traditions[3].

Community Impact and Leadership

Beyond the Carnival, WIADCA engages in community outreach programs, including educational initiatives, volunteer services, and cultural activities throughout the year[2]. The organization has been led by several key figures, including Carlos Lezama from 1967 to 2001, followed by his daughter Yolanda Lezama-Clark until 2011. Thomas Bailey has been serving as president since 2012[1][2].

Cultural Significance

The West Indian American Day Carnival Association plays a significant role in celebrating Caribbean heritage and promoting cultural diversity in the United States. The parade and associated events serve as a platform for cultural exchange and education, fostering unity and appreciation among diverse Caribbean communities[3][5].

[1] https://findingaids.library.nyu.edu/cbh/arms_2010_019_west_indian_carnival/ [2] https://www.wiadcacarnival.org [3] https://www.brownstoner.com/brooklyn-life/west-indian-day-carnival-parade-2024-photos/ [4] https://wiadcacarnival.org/history.html [5] https://www.baruch.cuny.edu/nycdata/uniquely_nyc/westindian-carnival.htm