Ancient Free & Accepted Masons of Texas

The Ancient Free & Accepted Masons of Texas, better known as the Grand Lodge of Texas, is a prominent nonprofit organization within the State of Texas. It is the governing body for Freemasonry in Texas and serves as one of the largest Masonic organizations in the state.

History

The history of Freemasonry in Texas dates back to the early 19th century. In 1828, Stephen F. Austin initiated efforts to establish a Masonic lodge in Texas, but these efforts were hindered by the Mexican government's ban on Freemasonry due to political tensions[1]. However, by 1835, Masonic activities resumed with a meeting of six Masons under an oak tree near Brazoria, leading to the formation of the first Texas lodge, Holland Lodge No. 36, under a dispensation from the Grand Lodge of Louisiana[2][3]. This lodge played a significant role during the Texas Revolution, with its charter carried into battle at San Jacinto[1].

Establishment of the Grand Lodge

Following the establishment of Holland Lodge, two more lodges were formed in Texas—Milam Lodge No. 40 in Nacogdoches and McFarland Lodge No. 41 in San Augustine, both in 1837. These three lodges constituted the foundation for the Grand Lodge of the Republic of Texas, which was established with Anson Jones as its first Grand Master[2][3]. After Texas became a state, this body evolved into the Grand Lodge of Texas.

Purpose and Activities

The Ancient Free & Accepted Masons of Texas, like Freemasonry worldwide, focus on personal development and community service. The organization aims to improve its members morally and spiritually, guiding them to become better citizens. It is involved in various charitable activities across Texas, supporting local communities through initiatives such as educational programs and health care for children[2].

Structure and Degrees

Freemasonry in Texas, as elsewhere, is structured around three degrees: Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and Master Mason[3]. The teachings of Freemasonry are deeply rooted in morality and biblical imagery, with an emphasis on the story of King Solomon's Temple[3]. Membership requires belief in a Supreme Being and the concept of life after death, though specific theological interpretations are not imposed[3].

Legacy and Community Impact

The Grand Lodge of Texas is the oldest continuously operating organization in Texas, playing a significant role in the state's social and cultural landscape[5]. It continues to foster community growth through its charitable initiatives and educational programs, aiming to make a positive impact on society.