Ancient Free & Accepted Masons of Texas

The Ancient Free & Accepted Masons of Texas, commonly known as the Grand Lodge of Texas, is one of several governing bodies of Freemasonry in Texas but is the largest. It operates as a nonprofit organization focused on advancing the principles of Freemasonry within the state.

Background

Freemasonry in Texas began to take form in the early 19th century. In 1828, Stephen F. Austin, a significant figure in the development of Texas, called a meeting to petition for a Masonic charter. However, due to political tensions, including the Mexican government's ban on Freemasonry later that year, these efforts were postponed. It wasn't until 1835 that six Master Masons, including Anson Jones, met under an oak tree near Brazoria to pursue establishing a lodge, applying to the Grand Lodge of Louisiana for a dispensation[1][2].

Formation of the First Lodge

The first Masonic lodge in Texas, Holland Lodge No. 36, was established with a charter issued by the Grand Lodge of Louisiana. This lodge began operating in 1836. Anson Jones, who later became President of the Republic of Texas, served as its first Worshipful Master[1][3]. The lodge was named in honor of John Henry Holland, the Grand Master of Louisiana at the time.

Role in the Texas Revolution

The early Freemasons in Texas played a significant role in the Texas Revolution. Key figures such as Stephen F. Austin, Sam Houston, and Anson Jones were involved in Masonic activities alongside their political roles. Some defenders of the Alamo, such as James Bonham, James Bowie, and William Barrett Travis, were also Freemasons. The Masonic connections during this period were notable not only for their symbolic role but also for the fraternal bonds that existed across military lines during the conflict[1].

Establishment of the Grand Lodge

Following the establishment of additional lodges, Milam Lodge No. 40 and McFarland Lodge No. 41, both chartered by the Grand Lodge of Louisiana in 1837, representatives from these lodges joined forces with Holland Lodge No. 36 to form the Grand Lodge of the Republic of Texas. Anson Jones was elected as its first Grand Master[2][3].

Evolution into the Grand Lodge of Texas

After Texas became a U.S. state, the Grand Lodge of the Republic of Texas transitioned into the Grand Lodge of Texas. Initially located in Houston, the Grand Lodge moved to Waco in 1903 and operates from the Memorial Grand Lodge Temple, which has been its home since 1949[2].

Charitable and Community Activities

The Ancient Free & Accepted Masons of Texas are actively involved in various community initiatives. They support local charities, promote educational programs like Fantastic Teeth and Take Time to Read, and offer scholarships to deserving students. Additionally, they contribute to hospitals for children through their Scottish Rite and Shrine affiliations[2].

Freemasonry Principles

The fraternity is built on a principle of taking good men and helping them become better men. It requires a belief in God and an afterlife but does not dictate specific interpretations of these beliefs. Members progress through three degrees: Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and Master Mason[3][4].