International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers

The International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers (BAC) is a prominent labor union in the United States and Canada, dedicated to protecting the rights and interests of workers in the masonry industry. Founded on October 17, 1865, as the Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers International Union of America, BAC is the oldest continuously operating trade union in North America.

History

Following the financial crisis of 1857, which severely impacted labor unions, the bricklayer unions began to organize in cities such as New York, Brooklyn, Boston, and Baltimore. BAC's formation was part of this wave, with John A. White serving as its first president. In 1881, BAC expanded its reach by incorporating local unions from Hamilton and Toronto, Ontario, Canada, thus becoming an international union. Notably, the union formalized its commitment to inclusivity in 1897, declaring that membership would be open to all masonry workers regardless of race or servitude.

During the early 20th century, BAC continued to grow and expand its craft jurisdiction. In 1917, tilelayers joined the union, contributing to its significant membership growth to approximately 130,000 by 1928. However, the Great Depression had a devastating impact, reducing membership to about 35,000 by 1933. The union rebounded in the decades following World War II, with its membership including a diverse range of masonry crafts such as bricklayers, stone and marble masons, cement masons, plasterers, tile setters, terrazzo and mosaic workers, pointers, cleaners, and caulkers.

Affiliations

BAC is affiliated with the AFL-CIO and its Building and Construction Trades Department in the U.S., as well as the Canadian Labour Congress in Canada. This affiliation underscores BAC's commitment to collective bargaining and improving working conditions for its members.

Leadership and Governance

Historically, BAC has been led by presidents who have played pivotal roles in shaping the union's policies and strategies. Notable past presidents include William J. Bowen and Harry C. Bates. The current leadership includes President Timothy J. Driscoll, Secretary-Treasurer Robert Arnold, and Executive Vice President Jeremiah Sullivan, Jr.

BAC's governance structure involves an executive board elected by delegates to the International Union's Convention. The union is divided into regions, each represented by elected council members, ensuring diverse representation across its large membership base.

Programs and Initiatives

In addition to its core functions of collective bargaining and advocacy for masonry workers, BAC has implemented various programs aimed at improving the quality of life for its members. These include educational initiatives, health and retirement benefits, and community outreach efforts. The union also engages in industry-specific training and research through entities like the International Masonry Institute.

Challenges and Adaptation

Throughout its history, BAC has faced numerous challenges, including economic downturns and shifts in the construction industry. In response, the union formed the Project 2000 Committee in the 1980s to adapt its structure and operations, ensuring its survival and relevance in the changing landscape. The Millennium Morning Project, launched in the early 2000s, further enhanced the union's strategic plan, focusing on improving member services and expanding work opportunities.

Impact and Legacy

As the oldest continuous trade union in North America, BAC has left a lasting legacy in the masonry industry. Its advocacy for fair wages, safe working conditions, and equitable treatment has significantly improved the lives of masonry workers across the United States and Canada. Through its ongoing efforts to adapt to industry changes and support its members, BAC continues to play a crucial role in the labor movement.