Shriners International

Shriners International, formally known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (AAONMS), is a fraternal organization in the United States that combines social camaraderie with philanthropy. Founded in 1872 in New York City by Walter M. Fleming, M.D., and William J. "Billy" Florence, it has evolved into a global fraternity headquartered in Tampa, Florida. As of 2024, Shriners International has over 200 chapters across nine countries, with nearly 1.7 million members worldwide[1][3].

History and Purpose

Shriners International is built on Masonic principles of brotherly love, relief, and truth. Membership is open to men who have achieved the rank of Master Mason in a Masonic rite. The organization is known for its colorful Middle Eastern theme, distinctive red fezzes, and participation in parades and festivals[1][3]. Local chapters, often referred to as Shrine Centers, are named after various Middle Eastern locations, reflecting the organization's thematic inspiration.

Philanthropy

The most notable philanthropic endeavor of Shriners International is the Shriners Children's network, established in 1922. This network provides pediatric specialty care at 22 healthcare facilities across the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Shriners Children's offers comprehensive care for conditions such as orthopedic issues, burns, spinal cord injuries, and cleft lip and palate[1][2]. The organization ensures that all children under 18 can receive treatment, regardless of their family's financial situation, by waiving costs not covered by insurance[1][2]. Outreach clinics are conducted globally to extend medical care beyond the existing hospital locations[2].

Community and Fellowship

Shriners International emphasizes building bonds through fellowship and community involvement. Members participate in various activities, including fundraising events and volunteer work at Shriners Children's facilities. These activities include transporting patients to hospitals, serving as tour guides, and supporting educational programs for medical professionals[2][3]. The fraternity also supports personal growth and leadership development among its members, fostering a sense of brotherhood that extends beyond local chapters[3][4].

Notable Members

Throughout its history, Shriners International has counted numerous notable figures among its members, including U.S. presidents, actors, business leaders, and military figures[1]. Despite its diverse membership, the organization remains committed to its mission of making a positive impact in communities worldwide[3][5].