Fraternal Order of Police

The Fraternal Order of Police (FOP) is a professional organization and labor union dedicated to supporting law enforcement officers in the United States. It was founded in 1915 by Pittsburgh patrol officers Martin Toole and Delbert Nagle, who aimed to improve the working conditions and social welfare of police officers through collective action.

History

The FOP's inaugural meeting was held on May 14, 1915, in Pittsburgh's Wabash Building, where Fort Pitt Lodge #1 was established. Initially, the organization avoided using the term "union" due to anti-union sentiment prevalent during that era, instead choosing the name "Fraternal Order of Police" to emphasize social welfare and fraternal bonds among officers.

By 1917, the idea of a national organization had taken hold, and the FOP began expanding across the U.S. Over the years, it has grown to become the largest law enforcement labor organization in the country, with over 373,000 members organized into more than 2,200 local chapters or lodges[2][3].

Mission and Activities

The Fraternal Order of Police focuses on improving the working conditions of law enforcement officers and enhancing public safety through various means, including education, legislation, community involvement, and employee representation. The organization plays a pivotal role in shaping policies affecting policing and advocating for the rights and welfare of officers[1][2].

Influence on Legislation

The FOP actively engages in lobbying efforts to influence legislation at local, state, and federal levels. Key legislative priorities include protecting officers' rights, promoting transparency and accountability in policing, enhancing public safety, and advocating for fair compensation and benefits for law enforcement officers[1][2].

Emblem and Motto

The FOP emblem features a five-pointed star symbolizing the authority and vigilance of law enforcement, with a motto that, despite its imperfect Latin, is interpreted as "Law is a Safeguard of Freedom"[2]. The emblem reflects the values of justice, brotherhood, and service that guide the organization's activities.

Key Milestones

• 1915: The first FOP lodge, Fort Pitt Lodge #1, was founded in Pittsburgh.
• 1917: The FOP established its national presence.
• 1950s: Focused on legislative advocacy.
• 1980s: Initiated community outreach programs.
• 2000s: Became a leading voice in police reform discussions[1][3].