General Society of Colonial Wars

The General Society of Colonial Wars is a nonprofit patriotic organization established in 1893 in New York. It was formed to serve as the national umbrella organization for state societies that focus on the history and significance of America's colonial period.

History

The General Society of Colonial Wars was organized in May 1893, following the founding of the Society of Colonial Wars in New York in 1892. Initially, delegates from five states and the District of Columbia were part of this endeavor. Over time, it has grown to include thirty-two constituent state societies across the United States. The total membership has remained relatively stable at around 4,000 to 4,500 members. Notably, approximately 21,000 men have joined the organization throughout its history, including many prominent figures in American society[1][3][4].

The Society's first General Assembly was held on May 9 and 10, 1893, in New York City. This assembly marked the formal establishment of the General Society, which aimed to link various state societies and provide a unified framework for promoting interest in America's colonial history[1][3].

Mission and Activities

The General Society of Colonial Wars is dedicated to preserving and promoting the historical significance of the colonial period in America. This period, spanning from the founding of Jamestown in 1607 to the Battle of Lexington in 1775, is crucial for understanding the foundational institutions and civic culture that shape modern American society[2][5]. The Society achieves its mission through several key activities:

• Education and Research: The Society supports academic research and educational initiatives related to colonial American history. This includes the awarding of fellowships to postgraduate students studying this period[1].
• Commemorations and Memorials: It has erected numerous monuments, plaques, and markers at historical sites across the United States. These commemorations aim to honor the individuals whose actions contributed to the establishment and defense of the American colonies[1][4].
• Community Engagement: By hosting events and publishing materials, the Society encourages public awareness and appreciation of colonial era events and figures[5].

Membership

Membership in the General Society of Colonial Wars is restricted to men over the age of 18 who can trace their lineage to individuals who served in a military, naval, or civil capacity in the original thirteen American colonies prior to the American Revolution[1]. Potential members must apply through their respective state societies, each having its own set of eligibility criteria and procedures[5].

Notable Members

The Society has counted many distinguished individuals among its members, including military leaders, historians, and prominent public figures. Notable examples include Admiral George Dewey, Major General Leonard Wood, and Rear Admiral Richard Worsam Meade[1]. These members reflect the diverse backgrounds and contributions of those whose ancestors played significant roles in shaping America's colonial past.

Structure

The General Society operates as a federation of state societies, with each state society functioning as a component of the broader national organization. Decisions are made through a governance structure involving general assemblies and councils that coordinate activities across the different chapters[3].