Ancient Free & Accepted Masons of Texas

The Ancient Free & Accepted Masons of Texas, commonly known as the Grand Lodge of Texas, is a nonprofit organization and the largest governing body of Freemasonry in Texas. Its roots trace back to the early 19th century, contributing significantly to the state's history and development.

History

Early Masonry in Texas

In 1828, Stephen F. Austin attempted to establish a Masonic lodge by petitioning the York Grand Lodge of Mexico. However, this effort was thwarted due to political tensions, including the Mexican government's ban on Freemasonry in October 1828. The fear of Masonry's influence was particularly pronounced as it was associated with liberal and political philosophies that threatened the Mexican government's control over Texas.

In March 1835, a pivotal meeting took place under an oak tree near Brazoria. Six Masons met to petition the Grand Lodge of Louisiana for a dispensation to form a lodge in Texas. This led to the creation of Holland Lodge No. 36 (later renamed Holland Lodge No. 1), with Anson Jones as its first Worshipful Master. The charter for this lodge was issued on January 27, 1836, and was famously carried into the Battle of San Jacinto by Anson Jones himself.

Freemasonry and the Texas Revolution

During the Texas Revolution, Masons played a significant role. Notable figures such as James Bonham, James Bowie, David Crockett, and William Barrett Travis were Freemasons who fought at the Alamo. After the fall of the Alamo, the Masonic apron given to Almaron Dickenson's wife by her husband, which she used to identify herself as a Mason's family member, resulted in her receiving protection from Mexican forces, including General Santa Anna. This event highlights the bond and mutual respect among Masons across national and conflict lines.

Establishment of the Grand Lodge

Following the establishment of the Republic of Texas, Masonic lodges began to flourish. In addition to Holland Lodge No. 36, Milam Lodge No. 40 and McFarland Lodge No. 41 were formed in 1837. These lodges sent representatives to Houston, where they established the Grand Lodge of the Republic of Texas in 1838. Anson Jones was elected as the first Grand Master of the Grand Lodge in Texas. When Texas became a state, the Grand Lodge of the Republic of Texas transitioned into the Grand Lodge of Texas.

Purpose and Activities

The Ancient Free & Accepted Masons of Texas, like other Masonic organizations, focus on personal growth and community service. The fraternity aims to take good men and help them become better men through a system of moral and philosophical teachings. Masonry requires a belief in a Supreme Being and an afterlife but does not specify the nature of these beliefs.

The organization supports various charitable initiatives, including educational programs for children (such as Fantastic Teeth and Take Time to Read), scholarships for students, and support for local teachers through a Public Schools week initiative. Additionally, Texas Masons are involved with hospitals for children through affiliations with the Scottish Rite and Shrine organizations.

Structure

The Grand Lodge of Texas oversees subordinate lodges across the state, each contributing to local community development and charitable activities. The fraternity adheres to a three-degree system: Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and Master Mason. To join, a man must express interest and petition a local lodge, as Masons are discouraged from soliciting members actively.

Legacy

Today, the Ancient Free & Accepted Masons of Texas continue to be a vibrant part of the state's social and historical fabric. Despite membership fluctuations over the years, the Grand Lodge remains committed to its mission, fostering a community that values brotherhood and service. Its headquarters has been located in Waco since 1903, with the Grand Lodge Temple serving as a symbol of the fraternity's enduring presence in Texas.