St. James Cathedral, Chicago

Overview

St. James Cathedral, located in Chicago, Illinois, is a historic Episcopal church and a significant religious institution in the United States. It is recognized as the oldest Episcopal church in the Chicago area, tracing its roots back to 1834. The cathedral is associated with notable historical figures and events, marking it as a culturally significant site.

History

St. James Cathedral was founded in 1834 by Juliette Kinzie, an early resident of Chicago and wife of Indian agent John Harris Kinzie. The church played an important role in the city's early years and became a place where prominent figures like Abraham Lincoln often attended services. During the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, the church building was severely damaged, but the bell tower survived. This tower, now a historic landmark, was later incorporated into the rebuilt structure. The soot-stained stones atop the tower remain a poignant reminder of the devastating fire.

Architectural Development

The original building was completed in 1857 and featured a Gothic Revival design. However, after the Great Fire, the church was rebuilt using designs by architects Faulkner & Clarke. In the early 20th century, St. Andrew's Chapel was added to the cathedral, designed by Bertram Goodhue. This chapel was inspired by medieval Scottish abbeys and features paintings by the Scottish artist Phoebe Anna Traquair.

Cathedral Status and Community Involvement

St. James assumed the role of a cathedral in 1928, following the destruction of the Cathedral Church of Saints Peter and Paul. However, this status was temporarily relinquished until it was formally restored in 1955. The cathedral has remained a significant community hub, hosting important gatherings such as the Summit Conference in 1966, where civil rights leaders and local officials met to discuss civil rights enforcement.

Musical Heritage

St. James Cathedral has a rich musical history with notable organ installations and renovations. The church's first organ was installed by the Erben Organ Company in 1837. Over the years, the organ underwent several transformations, with significant contributions from renowned organists like Dudley Buck and Dr. Leo Sowerby. The current organ is a result of extensive rebuilding and restoration efforts.

Design and Features

The cathedral is renowned for its Arts-and-Crafts Gothic Revival interior, featuring a stenciled nave and an array of stained glass windows depicting biblical scenes. The choir's rose window, marble altar, and checkered marble floor are bathed in the light from these stained glass windows, creating a visually stunning interior. The addition of St. Andrew's Chapel adds a touch of medieval architectural influence to the overall design of the cathedral.

Significance and Legacy

St. James Cathedral is not only a significant religious site but also an important part of Chicago's cultural and historical heritage. Its role as the "mother church" of the Episcopal Church in Chicago underscores its enduring influence in the community. The cathedral's ongoing restoration efforts and its active involvement in community affairs reflect its commitment to preserving both its architectural beauty and its place in the city's history.

[1] https://www.gpsmycity.com/attractions/st-james-cathedral-12330.html [2] https://www.saintjamescathedral.org/community/history [3] https://kids.kiddle.co/St._James_Cathedral_(Chicago) [4] http://chicagology.com/prefire/prefire184/ [5] https://www.saintjamescathedral.org/music-and-art/history-of-the-organs-at-st-james