League of Women Voters of Texas

The League of Women Voters of Texas is a nonpartisan American nonprofit organization established in 1919, preceding the national League of Women Voters by a few months. It evolved from the Texas Equal Suffrage Association after its mission to secure women's suffrage was largely achieved with the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution[1][3].

History

The organization was formed on October 19, 1919, at the St. Anthony Hotel in San Antonio. This marked a transition from focusing solely on suffrage to broader civic engagement, education, and advocacy. The League has played a crucial role in promoting civic participation and reforming election laws. Early activities included conducting citizenship classes, "Get Out the Vote" campaigns, and publishing candidate queries to inform voters[1][3].

Mission and Activities

The League's mission is to empower voters and defend democracy. It focuses on voter registration, education, and advocacy for voting rights without endorsing political candidates or parties. Over the years, the League has worked on issues like establishing a minimum wage for women, providing maternity and infant care, prohibiting child labor, and ensuring women's rights to serve on juries[1].

Notable Achievements

• Jury Service for Women: The League successfully lobbied for legislation enabling Texas women to serve on juries, which was passed in 1954[1][3].
• Voting Reform: The organization worked tirelessly for the integrity of the secret ballot and the abolition of the poll tax, which was achieved federally in 1964 and in state elections in 1966[1].
• Education and Advocacy: The League has also contributed to significant national legislative achievements, such as the Sheppard-Towner Act and the Social Security Act[1][2].

Modern Engagement

Today, the League continues to promote diverse civic participation and advocate for equitable voting systems. It supports campaigns such as family court establishment and promotes equal representation in governance[1][4]. The League remains committed to fostering a more inclusive democracy by engaging all individuals in the political process without barriers based on diverse personal characteristics[4].