Shriners International

Shriners International, also known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (AAONMS), is a global fraternal organization with roots in the United States. It was founded in 1872 in New York City by Dr. Walter Fleming and William J. Florence, a well-known actor. The organization is headquartered in Tampa, Florida, and operates over 200 chapters worldwide, across nine countries, with nearly 1.7 million members[2][4].

Mission and Values

Shriners International is based on the principles of brotherly love, relief, and truth, drawing from Masonic traditions. It emphasizes fun, fellowship, and community service, providing a platform for its members to develop leadership skills and engage in philanthropy[2][4]. Membership is open to men who are Master Masons, although partner organizations include women and youth[2].

Symbolism and Traditions

The organization is recognized for its Middle Eastern theme, elaborate ceremonies, and distinctive red fezzes worn by members. Local chapters, often named after geographical locations in the Middle East and North Africa (e.g., Egypt, Sahara), host events that include families and community members, fostering a sense of brotherhood[2][4].

Philanthropy: Shriners Children's

Shriners International is perhaps most renowned for its charitable arm, Shriners Children's, which was established in 1922. Shriners Children's operates a network of 22 pediatric healthcare facilities in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, providing specialized care for children with neurological, musculoskeletal, or burn injuries, among other conditions[2][3]. The organization prides itself on offering care without regard to a family's ability to pay, making it accessible to children globally[3].

Governance and Structure

Shriners International is governed by the "Imperial Divan," a council composed of 12 Imperial Officers acting as a board of directors. Locally, chapters have their own governance structures, including Boards of Governors, which guide the direction of Shriners Children's facilities[2][3].

Notable Members

Historically, Shriners have included prominent figures such as former FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, actors Mel Blanc and John Wayne, and U.S. presidents Gerald Ford and Harry Truman[2].

Impact and Legacy

Through its philanthropic efforts and community engagement, Shriners International has made a profound impact on the lives of millions of children worldwide. Its commitment to supporting healthcare initiatives and fostering a sense of community among its members distinguishes it as a leading fraternal organization[3][5].