American Chemical Society

Overview

The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a nonprofit organization chartered by the U.S. Congress, founded on April 6, 1876. It is one of the world's largest scientific societies, with over 200,000 members across more than 140 countries, making it a leading voice in the global chemistry community[3][4].

Mission and Vision

ACS is committed to advancing scientific knowledge, empowering a global community of chemists, and championing scientific integrity. The organization's mission is to improve lives through the transformative power of chemistry, aiming for a world built on science[1][3].

Activities

ACS is a major publisher of authoritative scientific information, producing over 80 peer-reviewed journals including the prestigious Journal of the American Chemical Society and the weekly newsmagazine Chemical & Engineering News[4][5]. In addition to publications, ACS organizes national and international conferences, supports educational programs, provides career services, and fosters networks among chemists worldwide[3][4].

Structure and Finances

As a 501(c)(3) organization, donations to ACS are tax deductible[2][4]. The society generates most of its revenue from program services, including subscriptions to its databases and journals, while also receiving contributions and investment income[2]. ACS holds a congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code, with its headquarters and major operations in Washington, D.C., and Columbus, Ohio[4].

Initiatives and Services

ACS supports several initiatives aimed at promoting chemistry education, diversity, and innovation. These include the ACS Scholars Program, which provides scholarships and mentoring to underrepresented minority students, and Project SEED, offering research opportunities to economically disadvantaged high school students[3]. The ACS Green Chemistry Institute promotes sustainable practices in the chemical industry.

History

ACS was founded in response to the growing need for a dedicated chemistry-focused organization in the United States. It received its initial charter from New York State in 1877 and a congressional charter in 1937[4]. Over the years, ACS has expanded its scope from a national to a global organization, fostering international collaboration and innovation in chemistry.