Rotary International

Overview

Rotary International is a global service club organization that aims to unite individuals from diverse backgrounds to make a positive impact through community service and charitable activities. It is known for its vast network of over 1.9 million volunteers worldwide.

Foundation and Growth

Rotary International was founded on February 23, 1905, in Chicago, Illinois, by Paul P. Harris. Initially starting as a small club for professionals, it has since grown into one of the largest and most influential service organizations globally. The Rotary network includes Rotary, Interact, and Rotaract clubs, each contributing to a broader mission focused on service, integrity, and global peace.

Mission and Objectives

The primary objective of Rotary International is to provide service to others, promote high ethical standards, and advance world understanding, goodwill, and peace. This mission is upheld through the fellowship of business, professional, and community leaders.

Rotarians focus on seven key areas of service:

• Promoting Peace: Engaging in activities that support peacebuilding and conflict resolution.
• Improving Health: Working on disease prevention, treatment, and health improvement projects.
• Supporting Education: Enhancing educational opportunities globally.
• Providing Clean Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene: Ensuring access to basic necessities for underserved communities.
• Saving Mothers and Children: Improving maternal and child health.
• Growing Local Economies: Supporting economic development initiatives.
• Protecting the Environment: Fostering environmental sustainability.

Structure and Governance

Rotary International operates at three main levels: club, district, and international. Local Rotary clubs are the basic units of activity, each determining its membership and service projects. Clubs are grouped into districts and zones for administrative purposes. The organization is governed by a Board of Directors, which includes the international president and zone directors. The headquarters of Rotary International is located in Evanston, Illinois.

The Rotary Foundation

The Rotary Foundation is the charitable arm of Rotary International, established in 1917 by Arch Klumph, the sixth president of Rotary. It is renowned for its efficient financial management and has received a top charity rating from Charity Navigator since 2008. The Foundation transforms donations into service projects that improve health, support education, and alleviate poverty worldwide. Notable achievements include the PolioPlus initiative to eradicate polio, which has led to a significant reduction in polio cases globally. Donations to the Foundation are critical in funding grants for sustainable projects across the globe.

Diversity and Inclusion

Rotary International values diversity and celebrates the contributions of people from all backgrounds, regardless of age, race, gender, or socioeconomic status. This diversity enhances the organization's capacity to address complex global issues from varied perspectives.

Impact

Over its more than 100-year history, Rotary International has made a profound impact through its service projects. Rotary clubs and the Rotary Foundation have contributed significantly to global health initiatives, education, and environmental projects, leaving lasting legacies in communities worldwide.