Civil Air Patrol

Overview

The Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is a federally supported, nonprofit corporation that serves as the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF). Established in December 1941, CAP was created to utilize civilian aviation resources in support of national defense during World War II. Today, it operates under three primary missions: emergency services, aerospace education, and cadet programs.

History

The concept of CAP dates back to the late 1930s, when aviation advocate Gill Robb Wilson envisioned a role for civilian aviators in national defense. With the threat of World War II looming, Wilson's idea gained support from other aviation enthusiasts and government officials. On December 1, 1941, CAP was officially formed by Administrative Order 9, signed by Fiorello H. LaGuardia, then Director of the Office of Civilian Defense, with Major General John F. Curry as its first national commander[1][2].

During World War II, CAP played a critical role in supporting the war effort through coastal patrols, anti-submarine warfare, border patrols, courier services, and other operations. CAP aircraft flew over 24 million miles, identified numerous enemy submarines, and engaged in various combat and non-combat missions[2][3]. After the war, CAP transitioned from a military auxiliary to a non-profit organization focused on civilian service and education[1][4].

Missions

Civil Air Patrol is engaged in three core missions:

• Emergency Services: CAP provides immediate response to emergencies such as search and rescue operations, disaster relief, and support for local law enforcement agencies.
• Aerospace Education: CAP offers educational programs to promote awareness and education about aerospace and aviation among its members and the public.
• Cadet Programs: The organization operates programs designed for teenagers, aiming to develop their character, leadership, and aviation knowledge[2][3].

Structure and Operations

CAP is headquartered at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama. It operates as part of the USAF's "Total Force" initiative, alongside active duty, reserve, and national guard components[4]. The organization is led by a National Commander and operates under the oversight of the U.S. Air Force.

CAP's activities are supported entirely by volunteer efforts, with its members coming from diverse backgrounds[2]. The organization's motto is "Semper Vigilans" ("Always Vigilant"), reflecting its commitment to vigilance and service[2].

Legal Status

Civil Air Patrol is incorporated under the U.S. Code as a non-profit organization with a unique status as an "instrumentality of the United States," similar to that of the American Red Cross[5]. This designation underscores its role as a patriotic and educational entity.