Council on Foreign Relations

The Council on Foreign Relations (Council on Foreign Relations) is an American nonprofit think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international relations. Founded in 1921, it is an independent and nonpartisan organization.

History

The Council on Foreign Relations was established with the goal of fostering informed discussions on international issues affecting the United States. Its founding members included Elihu Root, its first honorary president, and John W. Davis, its first elected president. The organization was initially concerned with the effects of World War I and the subsequent Treaty of Versailles on post-war business. In 1922, CFR began publishing Foreign Affairs, a leading journal in the field of international relations.

During World War II, the CFR gained prominence within the U.S. government through its confidential War and Peace Studies, which provided significant policy recommendations to the State Department. This project, funded by the Rockefeller Foundation, contributed to the shaping of U.S. foreign policy during the war.

Mission and Values

The Council's mission is to inform U.S. engagement with the world through nonpartisan, independent analysis and discussion. Its core values include nonpartisanship, independence, expertise, and engagement. The organization does not take policy positions but instead sponsors discussions and research to promote understanding of international relations.

Membership and Structure

CFR is a membership organization that includes senior politicians, business leaders, journalists, and scholars. Membership is open to U.S. citizens, with nominations required for both term and life memberships. The organization operates through its New York City headquarters and has an office in Washington, D.C.

Programs and Publications

CFR convenes various events, including panels and symposia, to engage experts and policymakers in discussions on foreign policy. It publishes Foreign Affairs, a bi-monthly journal that provides in-depth analysis of global issues affecting U.S. foreign policy. The Council also operates the David Rockefeller Studies Program, which conducts research and provides policy recommendations.

Finances and Funding

The Council is funded through private and institutional donations, including membership dues, corporate memberships, and grants from foundations. It is classified as a 501(c)(3) organization.

Impact and Influence

The Council on Foreign Relations has played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy by providing a platform for informed discussion and analysis. Its influence extends through its publications, research programs, and interactions with government officials and business leaders. The organization continues to be a leading voice in international relations, fostering public understanding and contributing to policy debates.