American Legion

The American Legion is a prominent U.S. nonprofit organization, officially recognized as a 501(c)(19) war veterans' organization. It was established on March 15, 1919, in Paris, France, by members of the American Expeditionary Forces following World War I. The organization was chartered by Congress on September 16, 1919, and has since become one of the largest and most influential nonprofit groups in the United States.

History

The American Legion evolved out of the post-war period when thousands of U.S. soldiers were awaiting repatriation from Europe. The organization's creation was influenced by the experiences of these veterans, who recognized the need for a structured support system for returning soldiers. It was founded by a group of officers and men from the American Expeditionary Forces, including notable figures like Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt Jr.

In its early years, the Legion quickly grew, with membership exceeding one million by the early 1920s. Its national headquarters is located in Indianapolis, Indiana. Over time, the organization expanded its membership eligibility to include veterans from World War II, the Korean War, Vietnam War, and various other conflicts, including those in Lebanon, Grenada, Panama, and Operation Desert Shield/Storm.

Mission and Activities

The American Legion focuses on service to veterans, service members, and communities across the United States and abroad. Key areas of involvement include:

• Veterans Support: The Legion has been instrumental in advocating for veterans' benefits, including the establishment of the U.S. Veterans Bureau in 1921 and its evolution into the Veterans Administration in 1930. It continues to lobby for improved healthcare services and financial benefits for veterans, such as pensions and Veterans Health Administration funding.
• Community Service: The organization supports various community programs, including American Legion Baseball, which educates young people about sportsmanship and citizenship, and the American Legion Boys State and Boys Nation, which aim to foster an understanding of democratic government among youth.
• Social Services: The Legion provides support to disabled veterans and their families through initiatives such as the National Emergency Fund and programs for youth welfare.

Programs and Advocacy

• Legislative Advocacy: The Legion played a crucial role in drafting and passing the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the "GI Bill," which provided college and vocational training benefits to millions of veterans.
• Youth Development: Beyond sports, the Legion sponsors educational programs like the National High School Oratorical Contest to promote understanding of the U.S. Constitution.
• Americanism: The organization promotes patriotism through activities like flag ceremonies and the development of the U.S. Flag Code.

Today, the American Legion is recognized for its extensive network of local posts and departments across the United States and internationally. It continues to work towards strengthening the nation through service, advocacy, and community engagement.