Safe Haven Museum and Education Center

The Safe Haven Museum and Education Center, located at Fort Ontario in Oswego, New York, is a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving the history of the Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter. This shelter was the only facility in the United States to harbor European refugees, mostly Jewish, during World War II. The museum serves as a memorial to the human spirit and resilience in the face of adversity.

History

In August 1944, President Franklin D. Roosevelt initiated the "Safe Haven" program by ordering Ruth Gruber, a staff assistant in the Department of Interior, to escort nearly 1,000 war refugees from Italy to the United States. This move was a symbolic gesture in the war's final years, as the Allies gained momentum. Gruber successfully brought 982 refugees to America, where they were housed at Fort Ontario until February 1946[1][2][4].

Mission and Exhibits

The museum’s mission is to narrate the story of these refugees, focusing on their journey, experiences at the shelter, and the unique conditions they faced. Exhibits include personal stories, photographs, and artifacts that provide a poignant and educational experience. A notable feature is an engaging 38-minute film featuring interviews with former refugees and local residents who welcomed them[3][4].

Significance

The Safe Haven Museum and Education Center highlights an important, yet lesser-known aspect of both Holocaust and American history. The museum addresses themes of immigration, war, and human rights, making it a relevant educational resource for understanding historical and contemporary issues[2][3].

Operations

The museum operates year-round, with adjusted hours between Memorial Day and Labor Day. It offers guided tours, which are often praised for their depth and insight into the history presented. Admission is modest, with adults and children enjoying reduced rates[1][3]. Despite its compact size, the museum provides a deeply moving and informative experience for visitors.