Akron Rural Cemetery Association

The Akron Rural Cemetery Association, commonly known as Glendale Cemetery, is a nonprofit organization located in Akron, Ohio. Established on March 18, 1839, it is one of the oldest and most historic cemeteries in the United States, serving as the first chartered cemetery in Ohio and the third in the nation[1][2].

Founding

The cemetery was founded by Dr. Jedediah D. Commins, who arrived in Akron from western New York in 1832. Following the death of his son Augustus in 1837, Commins recognized the need for a suitable burial ground in Akron. This led him to model the cemetery after Boston's Mount Auburn Cemetery, which he visited in 1838[1][2].

Historical Development

Glendale Cemetery was originally known as Akron Rural Cemetery. It was designed with picturesque landscapes, curving roads, and a variety of architectural styles inspired by ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Gothic structures[3]. Notable features include statues, mausoleums, and distinct sections dedicated to different communities, such as the Masons and Jewish community[1][3].

Buildings and Landmarks

Key structures within the cemetery include the Caretaker's Lodge (1869), the Memorial Chapel (1875), the Bell Tower (1883), and the Cemetery Office (1902). These buildings are listed on the National Register of Historic Places[1][2].

Community and Cultural Significance

Glendale Cemetery serves as a historical and cultural icon in Akron, hosting events such as summer jazz festivals and commemorating significant historical events like the Civil War. It is also a final resting place for prominent figures, including Simon Perkins, co-founder of Akron, and Frank A. Seiberling, founder of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company[2][3].

Operations and Mission

The cemetery operates strictly as a not-for-profit organization, focusing on the perpetual care of its grounds. It has been recognized for its historic landscapes and continues to serve the community as both a place of remembrance and a cultural heritage site[1][5].

Challenges and Historical Controversies

Despite its beauty and significance, Glendale Cemetery has faced challenges, including accusations of body snatching and involvement in local political controversies during its early years. However, it remains a symbol of community resilience and collective memory[3].

Preservation and Recognition

In recent years, Glendale Cemetery has been added to the National Register of Historic Places, highlighting its importance as a cultural and historical landmark. Efforts to restore and maintain its historic structures continue to preserve its legacy[2][3].