Focus for Democracy Action

Focus for Democracy Action is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization dedicated to strengthening democracy in the United States. The organization primarily evaluates and supports non-partisan programs while also directing a portion of its efforts toward programs that effectively support pro-democracy candidates.

Background

Focus for Democracy Action was previously fiscally sponsored by Ground Game Fund, a left-of-center voter engagement group, before becoming an independent nonprofit. In 2023, it filed its initial tax return with the IRS, marking its transition to an independent 501(c)(4) advocacy group.

Activities

The organization utilizes a data-driven approach to identify key races where donations can have the most significant impact. It vets campaign programs for quality and effectiveness, providing recommendations to donors on where to allocate funds for maximum impact. Focus for Democracy Action often targets races that could have significant downstream political impacts, such as national elections and state-level offices like Secretaries of State.

Focus for Democracy Action claims to have a network of over 20,000 donors who have contributed over $200 million since the 2020 election cycle. The organization highlights the strategic importance of its recommendations, citing instances where targeted victories have had broader political implications.

Methodology

The group employs a rigorous evaluation process, focusing on evidence-based programs that can be measured for their cost-effectiveness. They prefer programs using randomized controlled trials to assess impact, although not all recommended strategies can be evaluated in this manner. By intensively researching and assessing programs, Focus for Democracy Action aims to maximize the impact of donor contributions on democratic processes and key elections.

Leadership and Structure

Focus for Democracy Action was founded by Aaron Frank, Julia Chang, Liza Finkelstein, and Sandy Newman. The founders emphasize that they do not take compensation for their work with the organization. Liza Finkelstein handles the day-to-day operations, while Aaron Frank and Sandy Newman are involved in evaluating key programs for donor recommendations.

Sister Organizations

Focus for Democracy Action operates alongside sister organizations, including Focus Action Network and Focus for Democracy Advocacy Group. The latter provides grants to various left-wing organizing and electoral advocacy groups.

Financial and Operational Practices

The organization ensures that all donated funds go to recommended programs without subtracting for overhead costs, as these are covered by separate supporters. Focus for Democracy Advocacy Group can accept non-tax-deductible contributions, subject to additional restrictions.

Impact

By focusing on strategic, impactful donations, Focus for Democracy Action has become a significant player in supporting democratic efforts in the United States. Its efforts have contributed to numerous political campaigns and initiatives, emphasizing the importance of targeted financial support in securing electoral victories and strengthening democratic institutions.