Daufuskie Island Historical Foundation

The Daufuskie Island Historical Foundation is a U.S. nonprofit organization founded in 2000 or 2001, depending on the source. It is a 501(c)3 organization dedicated to preserving the cultural heritage of Daufuskie Island, South Carolina.

Mission

The foundation's mission is to acquire, restore, and maintain historical structures, documents, and artifacts, thereby enriching the knowledge and appreciation of the island's history among both locals and visitors. Through its efforts, the foundation has established and maintained several historical buildings, developed a self-guided historical trail with printed guides, and created a community library and archives.

Projects and Initiatives

Historical Buildings and Restoration

The foundation has been instrumental in restoring several historic buildings on the island. Notable examples include:

• Brother and Sisters Oyster Union Society Building: This 1893 building was once the hub of the island's oyster industry and has been restored by the foundation.
• Mount Carmel Baptist Church No. 2: Originally built on the north end of the island, the church was relocated and renovated into a museum.
• Sarah Grant Home: Once home to the island's midwife, the house has been restored by the foundation.
• First Union African Baptist Church: The oldest building on the island, it serves as a place of worship.

Daufuskie Island History Museum

The museum showcases the history of Daufuskie Island from pre-Colonial times to the mid-20th century. Exhibits include historical artifacts such as an early 19th-century family Bible, an 1890s restored organ, and photographs from plantation days.

Historical Trail and Archives

The foundation has developed a self-guided historical trail with markers across the island. It also maintains an archive of island documents and photos, aiming to make this historical information accessible electronically.

Community Engagement

The Daufuskie Island Historical Foundation offers various community programs, including golf cart tours of historical sites and field trips to other Lowcountry locations. These activities enhance public awareness and appreciation of the island's unique cultural heritage.

Volunteer Work

As an all-volunteer organization, the foundation relies heavily on its dedicated volunteers for daily operations and special projects. This commitment reflects the community's strong interest in preserving the island's history.

History of Daufuskie Island

Daufuskie Island has a rich history, with its land originally occupied by Native American tribes. The island was later part of British and American colonial interests, featuring large plantations prior to the Civil War. Post-war, the island was home to freed slaves who grew cotton and participated in the oyster canning industry. However, with the decline of these industries due to environmental factors, the population dropped significantly. The island has since seen growth through modern development and tourism.

The foundation plays a critical role in preserving this legacy, ensuring that the cultural and historical significance of Daufuskie Island remains accessible for future generations.