Knights of Columbus

The Knights of Columbus is a prominent Catholic fraternal service organization founded on March 29, 1882, by Father Michael J. McGivney. The organization was established as a mutual benefit society for working-class and immigrant Catholics in the United States. It is headquartered in New Haven, Connecticut.

Overview

The Knights of Columbus is a global organization dedicated to the principles of Charity, Unity, Fraternity, and Patriotism. It is led by a Supreme Knight and has a strong structure with over 17,000 local councils worldwide. Membership is limited to practicing Catholic men, while women can participate through auxiliary groups like the Columbiettes, and boys can join the Columbian Squires.

History

The organization was founded during a time when Roman Catholics were often excluded from mainstream fraternal organizations due to religious and ethnic discrimination. McGivney aimed to provide insurance and support to families of deceased members, as well as foster pride in Catholic and American heritage. The Knights of Columbus began expanding internationally by 1905 and have since played a significant role in supporting soldiers during wars and combating anti-Catholic prejudice.

Activities and Charitable Efforts

Charity is a core component of the Knights of Columbus mission. The organization engages in a wide range of charitable activities, including disaster relief, support for refugees, and advocacy for Catholic ethical causes. Notable programs include providing aid to victims of natural disasters, supporting the Special Olympics, and running initiatives like the "Coats for Kids" program, which has distributed over a million coats to needy children.

Insurance and Financial Services

The Knights of Columbus is also known for its insurance company, which offers life insurance, annuities, and other financial products exclusively to its members. The insurance program is highly rated and has consistently received A++ ratings from A.M. Best for over 40 years.

Membership and Expansion

As of 2024, the Knights of Columbus has over 2.1 million members worldwide. The organization continues to grow, with a presence in numerous countries and recognition for its philanthropic work through its charitable donations and volunteer hours.

Leadership and Structure

The current Supreme Knight is Patrick E. Kelly. The organization's structure includes different degrees of membership, each emphasizing one of the core principles. The Knights also operate a number of educational programs, including scholarships for seminarians and students at Catholic universities.

Legacy

The Knights of Columbus have been recognized for their extensive support of the Catholic Church and Pope John Paul II, contributing significantly to Vatican initiatives. The organization's founder, Michael J. McGivney, is being considered for sainthood. The Knights of Columbus actively contribute to global humanitarian efforts, including refugee assistance and disaster relief, adhering to Catholic social teachings.