Fraternal Order of Eagles

The Fraternal Order of Eagles (F.O.E.) is an international nonprofit organization founded on February 6, 1898, in Seattle, Washington. It was established by a group of six theater owners, including John Cort, who became the organization's first president. The founders, initially competitors, came together to address a musicians' strike and decided to "bury the hatchet" by forming an organization initially called "The Order of Good Things," which later became the Fraternal Order of Eagles[1][2][3].

History

Early meetings were held on local theater stages, often followed by social gatherings. As the organization grew, it adopted the bald eagle as its official emblem. In April 1898, the membership formed a Grand Aerie, secured a charter, and developed a constitution and by-laws[2][3]. Touring theater troupes significantly contributed to the Eagles' rapid expansion across the United States and Canada[1][3].

Mission and Impact

The Fraternal Order of Eagles is dedicated to enhancing human life by promoting peace, prosperity, gladness, and hope. It emphasizes unity in the spirit of liberty, truth, justice, and equality[2][4]. The organization claims credit for advocating for the establishment of Mother's Day and providing the impetus for Social Security in the United States. Additionally, it has worked to end age-based job discrimination and supported various medical research initiatives[1][4].

Structure and Members

The organization's local branches are known as "aeries." By the 1950s, the Eagles included a women's auxiliary, which was formalized at a Grand Aerie Convention in Rochester, New York, in 1951[1][3]. The F.O.E. has a significant membership base and operates over 1,500 locations across the United States and Canada[4]. Notable members have included U.S. presidents and celebrities[4].

Philanthropy

The Fraternal Order of Eagles is committed to charitable giving, annually donating millions of dollars to combat heart disease, cancer, and other major health issues. Its charitable efforts also focus on supporting children with disabilities and aiding the elderly[1][4]. The organization has established several research centers and funds, including the Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center at the University of Iowa[4].

Historical Challenges

Historically, the organization faced challenges due to racist membership policies, which were eventually dismantled in the late 1970s[5]. Despite this change, integrating diverse members remained a challenge for some time[5].

Recent Activities

In recent years, the F.O.E. has continued to focus on community service and fundraising for major charities, with an emphasis on giving back 100% of funds raised to support local communities and charitable organizations[4].