Ocean Genome Atlas Project (OGAP)

The Ocean Genome Atlas Project (OGAP) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to creating a comprehensive genomic atlas of the world's oceans. This ambitious project aims to collect, classify, sequence, and map the genomic information of at least 80% of the extant marine species worldwide. By doing so, OGAP seeks to provide critical insights into planetary health, evolutionary biology, and the development of future biomedicines.

Mission

OGAP's mission is to deploy advanced research vessels to traverse the oceans over several decades, allowing hundreds of scientists to access and study the vast biodiversity of marine life. The resulting Ocean Genome Atlas will be a global, single-cell resolution genomic map of the world's oceans, offering unprecedented detail and understanding of marine ecosystems[1][2].

Methodology and Infrastructure

To achieve its goals, OGAP is developing a fleet of advanced but cost-effective research vessels. The centerpiece of this effort is the Sailing Research Vessel (SRV) Morpheus, a custom-built vessel designed to house a full genomic and imaging laboratory. This on-board lab enables scientists to gather, classify, document, and sequence samples at sea, ensuring high-resolution genomic data is captured before degradation occurs[4].

Additionally, OGAP collaborates with a volunteer fleet of vessels and partners with various institutions to gather and analyze samples from across the globe. This collaboration includes working with private vessels, fishing fleets, and scientific organizations to accelerate the creation of the Ocean Genome Atlas[2][4].

Impact and Objectives

The Ocean Genome Atlas Project is recognized as an Ocean Shot Project by the US National Academy of Sciences, aligning with the UN Decade of the Oceans. The project addresses the urgent need to document and preserve marine biodiversity, given the accelerating pace of species extinction. By leveraging advanced genomic technologies and AI-enhanced computing, OGAP aims to preserve the genetic heritage of the oceans for future generations[2].

Public Access and Collaboration

The Ocean Genome Atlas will be a public database, accessible to researchers and institutions worldwide. This open approach encourages collaboration across scientific institutions, biotech companies, and oceanographic communities to advance our understanding of marine life and contribute to the preservation of planetary biodiversity[2].