Knights of Columbus

The Knights of Columbus is a global Catholic fraternal service order, with a significant presence as a nonprofit organization in the United States. Founded by Blessed Michael J. McGivney on March 29, 1882, at St. Mary's Parish in New Haven, Connecticut, it aimed to provide mutual aid to working-class and immigrant Catholic families.

History

The organization began as a mutual benefit society to address the financial and social needs of its members, offering life insurance and other forms of assistance. It expanded beyond Connecticut and the U.S. by establishing its first international councils by 1905. Over the years, it has played a crucial role in supporting Catholic causes, providing relief during wars and natural disasters, and advocating for Catholic ethics globally.

Mission and Principles

The Knights of Columbus operates under the principles of Charity, Unity, Fraternity, and Patriotism. These values guide its charitable activities, fraternal bonds, and civic engagement. The organization offers financial security through its insurance programs and channels a portion of these resources into charitable initiatives.

Charitable Activities

Charity is at the forefront of the Knights' mission. They engage in various philanthropic efforts, including:

• Disaster Relief: Offering aid to victims of natural and human-made disasters.
• Refugee Support: Providing humanitarian assistance to persecuted Christians and other minorities worldwide.
• Education and Health Initiatives: Supporting seminarians, veterans, and community health programs.
• Cultural and Community Programs: Initiatives like "Coats for Kids" provide essential goods to those in need.

Structure and Membership

As of 2024, the Knights have over 2.1 million members worldwide. Membership is limited to practicing Catholic men. Women may participate through auxiliary groups like the Columbiettes, and young men can join the Columbian Squires. The organization is structured into over 17,000 local councils globally.

Financial Influence

The Knights of Columbus is a significant financial entity, with its wholly owned insurance company managing substantial life insurance contracts. Additionally, they operate the Knights of Columbus Asset Advisors, investing in accordance with Catholic social teachings.

Impact and Recognition

The Knights have received considerable recognition for their humanitarian work. They continue to play a pivotal role in both domestic and international charitable efforts, embodying their commitment to faith and service.