National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution

The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR), commonly known as the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), is a lineage-based membership service organization for women. It was founded on October 11, 1890, at Strathmore Arms in Washington, D.C., with the aim of promoting historic preservation, education, patriotism, and community service. The society is chartered by the U.S. Congress and has its headquarters at Memorial Continental Hall in Washington, D.C[1][2].

Founders

The NSDAR was founded by Mary Smith Lockwood, Eugenia Washington (a great-grandniece of George Washington), Ellen Hardin Walworth, and Mary Desha[2].

Membership Requirements

Membership in the DAR is open to women who can prove direct descent from a patriot of the American Revolutionary War. These patriots include soldiers, sailors, officials, and individuals who provided material support to the cause of American independence[1][2]. Applicants must be at least 18 years old and meet specific lineage criteria.

Activities and Programs

Historical Preservation

• The organization focuses on the study and preservation of U.S. history and Americana. It maintains a large genealogical library and offers resources for family research[1][5].
• Exhibits at DAR headquarters feature American historical artifacts, such as furniture and silverware[2].

Education

• The DAR provides scholarships and supports schools for underprivileged youth, offering educational programs that focus on American history and civic education[1][2].
• It supports several schools, including Berry College, Crossnore School, Kate Duncan Smith DAR School, Hillside School, and Hindman Settlement School, as well as programs for Native American youth[2].

Patriotism and Community Service

• Members are actively involved in patriotic and civic activities. This includes volunteering at veterans' hospitals, supporting troops abroad, and participating in naturalization ceremonies[2].
• The organization sponsors programs celebrating the Constitution, promoting civic awareness, and fostering community service[2].

Publications

• The NSDAR publishes American Spirit Magazine (previously known as American Monthly), which focuses on historical and patriotic themes[2].

Governance and Structure

The organization operates with a hierarchical structure, consisting of local chapters, state societies, and a national office. It currently has over 190,000 members across the United States and internationally[2]. The National Society is led by a President General, who oversees its operations and annual projects[2].

Affiliations

• The DAR is affiliated with the Children of the American Revolution, an organization for youth descended from Revolutionary War patriots[2].

History and Legacy

The DAR was established during a period of renewed interest in U.S. history, following the centennial of President George Washington's inauguration. It emerged in response to women being excluded from the Sons of the American Revolution, another lineage society[2]. The NSDAR has since played a significant role in promoting American history, education, and patriotism, while supporting various charitable and educational initiatives across the country[1][4].