Civil Air Patrol

Civil Air Patrol, Inc. is a nonprofit organization that serves as the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF). It was created by Administrative Order 9 on December 1, 1941, with Major General John F. Curry as its first national commander[1][2].

History and Origins

The idea for the Civil Air Patrol originated in the late 1930s, driven by concerns that general aviation could be severely restricted during wartime, similar to what happened in countries under Nazi control. Gill Robb Wilson, an aviation advocate, envisioned a civilian aviation organization to support national defense. This vision was supported by military leaders such as General Hap Arnold[1][5].

In 1941, Wilson's proposal for a national organization was approved, and the Civil Air Patrol was formed. During World War II, CAP played a crucial role in homeland defense, conducting anti-submarine patrols, border patrols, and other missions. CAP aircraft patrolled coastal areas, successfully locating enemy submarines and assisting in the protection of shipping lanes[2][3].

Missions and Activities

Civil Air Patrol carries out three primary missions:

1. Emergency Services - This includes search and rescue operations, disaster relief, and support for local law enforcement[1][2].
2. Aerospace Education - CAP provides education and training in aviation and aerospace topics for both its members and the general public[2].
3. Cadet Programs - These programs focus on leadership development and aviation skills for teenagers[2][4].

Legal Status and Relationship with the USAF

Following World War II, Civil Air Patrol was incorporated as a nonprofit organization by Public Law 79-476 in 1946. With the creation of the U.S. Air Force in 1947, CAP became its civilian auxiliary by Public Law 80-557 in 1948[1][5]. As part of its relationship with the USAF, CAP operates under a Cooperative Agreement outlining financial and operational arrangements[5].

Governance and Structure

Civil Air Patrol operates as a volunteer organization with a corporate staff managing its daily operations. It maintains close ties with the U.S. Air Force, receiving oversight and support while executing non-combat missions[5]. The organization's governance structure includes national and local levels, ensuring effective management and execution of its programs[5].

Recent Developments

In recent years, CAP has continued to evolve, with changes in governance and operational arrangements. The organization remains committed to its core missions while adapting to new challenges and opportunities in partnership with the U.S. Air Force[5].