The American Legion is a prominent nonprofit veterans organization in the United States, chartered by Congress in 1919. It was established by members of the American Expeditionary Forces in Paris, France, in March 1919, shortly after World War I, to serve the needs of veterans, servicemembers, and their communities. The organization grew rapidly from its origins as a group of war-weary veterans to become one of the most influential veteran service organizations in the nation[1][2][3][4][5].

History

The Legion was founded between March 15 and 17, 1919, by commissioned officers and enlisted men who had served in World War I. Many of these founders had been involved in the Preparedness Movement prior to the war and had firsthand experience with the challenges faced by returning disabled and unemployed veterans. This understanding shaped the Legion’s mission to support veterans and strengthen the nation[3].

Key early accomplishments include:

• In 1920, the Legion adopted the poppy as its official flower to honor fallen soldiers[1].
• The organization raised awareness of what would later be recognized as post-traumatic stress disorder among hospitalized veterans in 1920[1].
• The Legion successfully advocated for the creation of the U.S. Veterans Bureau in 1921, which later became the Veterans Administration[1].
• American Legion leaders participated in the dedication of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in 1921 at Arlington National Cemetery, a project the Legion had helped to initiate through legislation[1].
• The Legion drafted the first Flag Code in 1923, which was later adopted nationally to standardize respect for the American flag[1].

Mission and Activities

The American Legion's mission centers on mutual helpfulness among veterans, promoting patriotism, and strengthening American communities. It has evolved to include extensive advocacy for veterans' benefits, community service programs, and youth initiatives. The organization aims to build a prouder, stronger, and more knowledgeable nation, honoring those who have served and sacrificed[3][4][5].

Organization and Membership

From its initial membership of several thousand veterans, the Legion quickly expanded to over one million members and currently boasts more than 2.4 million members worldwide. The American Legion is organized into approximately 14,000 local posts grouped into 55 departments, corresponding to U.S. states and territories, as well as locations abroad such as France, Mexico, and the Philippines[5].

Legacy

Throughout its history, the American Legion has played a significant role in shaping veterans' benefits and American social policy, contributing to the establishment of key veterans' institutions and programs. Its enduring legacy rests on its commitment to service, advocacy, and community involvement, making it a central pillar in the landscape of American veteran affairs[1][3][5].