Fraternal Order of Police

The Fraternal Order of Police (FOP) is a nonprofit organization and the largest professional law enforcement organization in the United States. Founded in 1915 by Pittsburgh patrol officers Martin Toole and Delbert Nagle, it aims to improve working conditions for law enforcement officers and enhance the safety of those they serve through education, legislation, community involvement, and employee representation.

History

The FOP was established on May 14, 1915, with the formation of Fort Pitt Lodge #1 in Pittsburgh. The founders chose the name "Fraternal Order" instead of "union" due to the strong anti-union sentiment of the time. Despite this, the organization functioned as a union, focusing on bettering the working conditions of police officers and increasing their influence in state legislatures. By 1918, the decision was made to expand nationally, and by the 1930s, several state organizations were established.

Structure and Activities

The Fraternal Order of Police operates both as a trade union and a fraternal organization, with Labor Lodges and Fraternal Lodges. It has over 373,000 members organized into more than 2,100 local chapters across the United States[1]. The FOP provides labor representation, legal defense, and resources such as legal research for its members. It also engages in community involvement and charitable efforts, including support for families of officers and memorials for those fallen in the line of duty.

Mission and Advocacy

The FOP's mission is to promote the welfare of law enforcement officers while advocating for issues related to policing, maintaining an apolitical stance. The organization lobbies Congress and regulatory agencies on behalf of law enforcement officers to improve their working conditions and public safety[1].

Emblem and Motto

The FOP emblem features a five-pointed star symbolizing authority, vigilance, and friendship. The motto, "Jus, Fidus, Libertatum," is interpreted as "Law is a Safeguard of Freedom," though it was originally thought to mean "Fairness, Justice, Equality" due to its unusual Latin structure[1].

Significance

As the largest professional police organization in the U.S., the FOP plays a crucial role in shaping policing policies, advocating for officer rights, and fostering community confidence in law enforcement. Its influence extends to national legislative efforts, contributing significantly to public safety and officer welfare[2][3].