Caspian Horse Society of the Americas

The Caspian Horse Society of the Americas (CHSA) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting and protecting the Caspian horse breed in the United States and surrounding countries. Formed in 1994, the CHSA is recognized by the International Caspian Society and is a member of the Livestock Conservancy, which works to conserve heritage breeds and genetic diversity in livestock.

Mission and Activities

The CHSA maintains the Official Caspian Horse Breed Registry and Stud Book for the Western Hemisphere. It requires permanent identification of horses through microchip implantation and verifies parentage using DNA testing for both purebred and part-bred horses listed in the stud books. This stringent approach ensures the integrity of the breed and aids in its preservation.

History and Significance

The Caspian horse, an ancient breed originating from Iran, was reintroduced in 1965 by Louise Firouz. The first Caspian imported into the United States was the stallion Jehan, in 1966. Subsequent imports from the UK in 1994 marked a significant milestone in establishing a purebred breeding program in the US. The arrival of these horses was crucial for the survival and expansion of the breed in North America.

Conservation Efforts

Despite efforts to increase their numbers, Caspian horses remain critically endangered. The Livestock Conservancy classifies them as a "Critical Rare Breed," underscoring their vulnerability. The CHSA plays a vital role in raising awareness and promoting the breed to prevent its extinction.

Structure and Affiliations

The CHSA is a member of the International Caspian Society, working closely with other national societies to advance the interests of the Caspian horse globally. This collaboration facilitates the sharing of resources and expertise, furthering the breed's conservation. The CHSA also collaborates with other organizations to protect the genetic heritage of the Caspian horse, ensuring its place among equine breeds.

Impact

Through its dedication to registration, breeding, and conservation, the CHSA has contributed significantly to the Caspian horse's survival. By supporting breeders and promoting the unique qualities of the Caspian, the organization helps maintain genetic diversity and cultural significance of this ancient equine lineage.