American Psychological Association

The American Psychological Association (APA), a nonprofit organization with the Employer Identification Number (EIN) 521563996, is the largest and most prominent professional organization of psychologists in the United States and globally. Founded in July 1892, the APA initially consisted of 31 members and has since grown to include over 157,000 members, encompassing researchers, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students.

Mission and Objectives

The APA is dedicated to promoting psychological science and knowledge to enhance the health and welfare of the public. Its mission includes advancing, communicating, and applying psychological science to benefit society and improve lives. The organization achieves these goals through various activities, including publishing journals and books, organizing continuing education programs, and advocating for federal policies that support mental health and psychological research.

Structure and Governance

The APA operates as a 501(c)(3) organization, with a companion 501(c)(6) entity, APA Services, Inc. It is governed by a Council of Representatives, which sets policy, and a Board of Directors, responsible for administrative affairs. Members elect the APA president, who chairs both the Council of Representatives and the Board of Directors. The organization also has 54 active divisions, which serve as interest groups for various subfields of psychology.

History

The APA was established during a period of significant growth in academic disciplines and reforms in social order. Initially, its membership expanded gradually until World War II, after which it merged with other psychological organizations to incorporate more applied and clinical aspects of psychology. This consolidation marked a significant shift towards promoting both the science and practice of psychology. Following the war, the APA experienced rapid growth, partly due to returning servicemen's interest in psychological services and increased government funding for mental health research and education.

Activities and Services

The APA publishes numerous journals and books, including the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, a widely adopted style guide for writing and research. It also operates extensive databases such as PsycINFO and provides access through PsycNET. The organization hosts an annual convention, which is the world's largest gathering of psychologists, offering opportunities for networking, education, and advocacy.

Advocacy and Public Engagement

The APA engages in advocacy at the federal level and supports media relations to raise awareness about psychological issues. It issues policy statements on matters of social importance, including human rights, gender equality, and mental health rights. Through these efforts, the APA aims to position psychology as a central component of health and wellness initiatives.

Membership and Affiliations

Members of the APA include doctoral-level psychologists, psychology students, teachers, and mental health professionals from various sectors such as academia, private practice, and government institutions. The organization also includes affiliates from other countries, making it a diverse and global community of professionals.

Financial Overview

The APA operates with an annual budget of approximately $125 million, which supports its various initiatives, publications, and databases, ensuring a robust presence in psychological science and advocacy.