International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh

Overview

The International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, commonly abbreviated as icddr,b, is an international health research organization based in Bangladesh. Founded in 1960, its primary focus is on addressing critical global health concerns through research and effective interventions.

Mission and Focus

Icddr,b aims to improve public health by conducting comprehensive research, including laboratory-based, clinical, epidemiological, and health systems studies. Initially focused on diarrheal diseases, its scope has expanded to tackle various infectious diseases, child health, nutrition, and the delivery of healthcare services, particularly in resource-poor settings[1][3].

Research Areas

The centre's research areas include:

• Infectious Diseases: Notably cholera, diarrheal diseases, and tuberculosis.
• HIV/AIDS: Including clinical management and prevention strategies.
• Vaccine Sciences: Development and implementation of vaccine strategies for diseases like cholera and COVID-19.
• Child Health and Nutrition: Emphasis on improving neonatal survival and childhood health outcomes.
• Health Systems Research: Focusing on improving healthcare delivery in low-resource settings.

Impact and Legacy

Icddr,b has been instrumental in several groundbreaking discoveries and interventions:

• Zinc Treatment for Diarrhea: icddr,b conducted pivotal research showing zinc supplementation reduces under-5 mortality by 50%[1].
• Oral Cholera Vaccine: The centre played a key role in the development and implementation of the oral cholera vaccine Dukoral[1].
• Healthcare Systems Innovation: icddr,b pioneered a paperless hospital management system, enhancing healthcare delivery efficiency[1].

Partnerships and Governance

The organization collaborates with academic institutions and health organizations worldwide. It is supported by approximately 55 donor countries and organizations, governed by a multinational board of trustees[1].

Facilities and Operations

Icddr,b operates hospitals in Dhaka and Matlab, providing clinical care and serving as hubs for research. The hospitals in these locations treat thousands of patients annually and have contributed significantly to healthcare advancements in Bangladesh[1].

Conclusion

Icddr,b is a leading research center in the Global South, recognized for its contributions to public health through innovative research and implementation of evidence-based interventions. Its work has had a profound impact on global health policy and practice.