Ancient Free & Accepted Masons of Virginia

The Ancient Free & Accepted Masons of Virginia, commonly referred to as the Grand Lodge of Virginia, is a nonprofit organization and one of the oldest and most prestigious masonic grand lodges in the United States. The Grand Lodge was formally constituted on October 30, 1778, in Williamsburg, Virginia, becoming a central authority for Freemasonry in Virginia[2][3].

History

Early Beginnings

Freemasonry in Virginia had roots prior to the establishment of chartered lodges. It is probable that some lodges operated under the principle of "immemorial custom," where a charter was not necessary[2]. However, by the mid-18th century, lodges in Virginia were chartered by Grand Lodges from England, Scotland, and Ireland[2]. These early lodges included those in Norfolk, Port Royal, Blandford, Fredericksburg, Hampton, Williamsburg, Gloucester Courthouse, and Cabin Point[3].

Formation of the Grand Lodge

In May 1777, a convention was held in Williamsburg to discuss the need for a unified masonic authority in Virginia. Delegates from several lodges met again in June 1777 and agreed on the necessity of electing a Grand Master to oversee masonic activities in the state[2]. John Blair, Jr., Past Master of Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, was unanimously elected as the first Grand Master of Masons in Virginia[1][2]. His installation took place on October 13, 1778, marking the beginning of the Grand Lodge of Virginia[1][2].

Relocation to Richmond

In 1784, the Grand Lodge of Virginia relocated its headquarters from Williamsburg to Richmond, where it remains today[3]. This strategic move likely facilitated better governance and coordination across the state, especially as Richmond grew in importance.

Claims and Competitions

The Grand Lodge of Virginia claims to be the oldest continuous, independent masonic grand lodge in the United States, though both the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania and the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts contest this claim. While Pennsylvania's and Massachusetts' earlier grand lodges did not persist continuously, Virginia's has remained uninterrupted since its formation[3].

Structure and Activities

The Grand Lodge of Virginia oversees over 276 masonic lodges across the state, with approximately 25,000 members[3]. Its structure includes various subordinate lodges, each contributing to the broader masonic community through charitable works, initiations, and educational programs.

Notable Members and Contributions

Historically, the Grand Lodge of Virginia has been associated with numerous influential figures in American history. Members such as Peyton Randolph, Rev. James Madison, James Monroe, and Edmund Randolph have played significant roles in both masonic and public life[1][3]. The Grand Lodge supports community projects and maintains cultural ties with its historical roots.

Impact

The organization's impact extends beyond its membership, contributing to community development and cultural preservation. The Grand Lodge of Virginia is also an important part of Virginia's historical heritage, reflecting the state's contributions to American independence and Freemasonry.

Prince Hall and Segregation

In addition to the mainstream Grand Lodge of Virginia, Prince Hall Freemasonry also has a presence in the state. Prince Hall Masonry dates back to the early days of American Freemasonry and was primarily for African American members. This division reflected the racial segregation prevalent in society at the time[4]. Over the years, both white and African American masonic organizations have maintained their structures, though efforts towards reconciliation and unity have been ongoing since the late 19th century[4].

Legacy and Operations

Today, the Grand Lodge of Virginia remains a vibrant and influential institution within American Freemasonry. Its commitment to fraternity, community service, and historical preservation continues to shape its role in Virginia and beyond.

[1] https://scottishrite.org/blog/about/media-publications/journal/article/masonic-tourist-living-history-freemasonry-in-williamsburg-va/ [2] https://grandlodgeofvirginia.org/history/ [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_Virginia [4] https://mwphglva.org/grand-lodge-history/ [5] https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/manchester-lodge-no-14-af-am