Ancient Order of Hibernians in America

The Ancient Order of Hibernians in America is a fraternal organization founded on May 4, 1836, in New York City. It is primarily dedicated to serving the interests and welfare of Americans of Irish descent, particularly those who are Roman Catholic. The order promotes unity, friendship, Christian charity, and education among its members, fostering a sense of community among Irish Americans.

History

The roots of the Ancient Order of Hibernians (AOH) trace back to earlier associations in Ireland, with claims of origins dating to 1565 in County Kildare, Ireland, although the exact founding date remains unclear[1][4][5]. In the United States, the organization was established to protect Irish Catholic immigrants from nativist violence and to assist those facing discrimination and poor working conditions[2][3].

In the late 1800s, the AOH was associated with secret Irish organizations, such as the Molly Maguires, which advocated for better wages and working conditions for Irish coal miners in Pennsylvania[1][2]. This activism sometimes led to negative perceptions and unjust treatment of Irish Americans. In 1908, a unified constitution was adopted to further its mission, emphasizing Christian charity and community support[1][4].

Activities and Impact

The AOH is committed to supporting reunification efforts between Ireland and Northern Ireland. The organization has contributed significantly to charitable causes, including disaster relief and Catholic educational initiatives[1][4]. It operates across the United States, with divisions, county boards, and state boards, governed by a National Board elected every two years[3].

The Ancient Order of Hibernians also supports a female auxiliary, the Ladies Ancient Order of Hibernians (LAOH), which shares similar values and missions[3]. The organization is known for sponsoring parades, concerts, and charity events, contributing to American society and promoting Irish heritage[3].

Structure and Membership

Membership in the AOH is open to male Roman Catholics who are either born in Ireland or of Irish descent[2]. The order's largest membership base is in the United States, with a notable presence in Canada and the United Kingdom[3]. The AOH has been involved in various social and political activities throughout its history, including support for Irish-American political causes and Catholic institutions[1][2].

[1] https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/social-sciences-and-humanities/ancient-order-hibernians-aoh [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Order_of_Hibernians [3] https://findingaids.library.nyu.edu/tamwag/aia_046/all/ [4] https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07320a.htm [5] https://case.edu/ech/articles/a/ancient-order-hibernians