Center for the Investigation of Native and Ancient Quarries

The Center for the Investigation of Native and Ancient Quarries (CINAQ) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization focused on scientific research and education related to ancient quarries and early mines in the United States. It aims to raise awareness about the existence and advanced technological aspects of these sites among various communities, including scientists, consultants, industry regulators, federally-recognized indigenous peoples, and the educated public.

Purpose and Activities

CINAQ seeks to promote recognition of ancient quarries and early mines as significant architectural remains and anthropogenically modified landscapes. These sites have evolved as past political and social reference points and, in some cases, are considered sacred places. The organization undertakes scientific research, often referred to as "quarry rescue," which is crucial for understanding these resources before they are destroyed due to modern development or mining activities.

Significance of Ancient Quarries

Ancient quarries often correlate with modern-day mining locations due to the presence of valuable resources such as silica-rich materials like chert in limestone and dolomite. These resources have been highly sought after throughout history, supporting both ancient technologies and contemporary economies. However, many of these ancient sites are endangered by historic and modern mining activities, as well as social and economic development.

Collaborations and Research

CINAQ collaborates with researchers and scientists to study ancient Native American sites, such as the Seniard Mountain site in western North Carolina, which features metamorphic rocks that were used to produce quality stone tools. The organization is committed to preserving the cultural and historical significance of these sites by documenting and understanding their technological achievements before they are lost to development.

CINAQ's work highlights the importance of preserving these archaeological and geological sites for future generations and supports ongoing research into the geological and cultural aspects of ancient quarries.