Iowa Federation of Women's Clubs

The Iowa Federation of Women's Clubs (IFWC) is a nonprofit organization established in 1893 as the first state-level organization to join the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC). It played a significant role in promoting social reforms and civic improvements in Iowa, advancing the status of women and community welfare throughout its history.

History and Mission

Founded with an explicitly literary mission, the IFWC quickly expanded its focus to include broader social and political reforms. Within two years of formation, the Federation transformed its goals beyond literature to address pressing societal issues. It was the first state federation admitted to the GFWC, reflecting its early leadership and organizational strength among women's clubs nationally.

By the early 20th century, membership grew rapidly, reaching 284 affiliated clubs by 1903 and peaking at 931 clubs with over 40,000 women members by 1933. The organization fostered a strong network of women activists and community leaders across Iowa.

Contributions and Advocacy

The Iowa Federation of Women's Clubs has a storied history of advocating for progressive legislation and social reforms, including:

• Supporting the first child labor law in 1938.
• Advocating for legislation establishing an eight-hour workday in 1911.
• Contributing to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906.

These efforts exemplified the Federation’s role in driving social change, particularly in labor rights, public health, and consumer protection.

Notable Figures

One distinguished leader from the IFWC was Dorothy Deemer Houghton, who served as the Federation’s president in 1935 and later became president of the national General Federation of Women's Clubs in 1950. Her involvement highlighted the leadership opportunities the Federation provided women in civic and social reforms.

Legacy and Impact

The IFWC was among multiple women's organizations in Iowa active in the early 20th century, including the Daughters of the American Revolution and suffrage groups. It contributed to the social and political empowerment of women, particularly around the time of the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920, which granted women the right to vote.

Today, the Iowa Federation of Women's Clubs continues its mission under the nationwide umbrella of the GFWC, maintaining a legacy of community service, advocacy, and the promotion of educational and cultural advancement for women in Iowa.

This article reflects the organization's historical significance as a pioneer in the women's club movement and its ongoing role in civic engagement and reform efforts within Iowa and nationally.