International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America

Overview

The International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, commonly known as the United Auto Workers (UAW), is an influential American labor union. It represents workers in the United States (including Puerto Rico) and Canada, primarily in the automotive, aerospace, and agricultural equipment sectors. The union also supports workers in healthcare, casino gambling, higher education, and other industries.

History

Founded on August 26, 1935, as part of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), the UAW played a pivotal role in improving working conditions and wages for automotive workers throughout the mid-20th century. Under the leadership of Walter Reuther from 1946 to 1970, the union became a key player in the liberal wing of the Democratic Party, supporting civil rights and anti-communist movements.

Achievements and Challenges

The UAW achieved significant benefits for workers, including cost-of-living adjustments, health insurance, and unemployment benefits. However, the union faced challenges in the 1970s and 1980s due to increased automation and globalization. The Canadian division seceded in 1985, citing differences in negotiation tactics. By 2010, the UAW's membership declined to approximately 390,000 active members, with over 600,000 retired members.

Current Activities

Today, the UAW continues to negotiate contracts, provide training, and advocate for workers' rights across various sectors. It has more than 391,000 active members and 580,000 retired members in over 600 local unions, holding contracts with 1,600 employers.

Leadership and Structure

The UAW is headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, and holds significant assets, managing a robust network of union activities.

Recent Developments

In recent years, the UAW has experienced resurgence by successfully organizing strikes and expanding into new areas. In 2023, a notable strike against the Big Three automakers resulted in substantial gains for workers. In 2024, the union achieved its first contract with a foreign-owned plant, marking a significant milestone in its history. The UAW remains a vital force in American labor, adapting to the challenges of a globalized economy.