Benevolent & Protective Order of Elks of the USA

The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the USA, commonly referred to as the Elks Lodge or simply The Elks, is a fraternal organization and nonprofit entity in the United States. It is known for its philanthropic initiatives and community service activities.

History

Founded in 1868 in New York City by Charles Algernon Sidney Vivian, an English expatriate and member of the Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes, the organization began as a social club for minstrel show performers. It evolved into a national fraternal organization dedicated to community service, patriotism, and mutual aid. The catalyst for its founding was the death of an actor due to a lack of funds for medical treatment, highlighting the need for communal support among performers[1][4].

Mission and Pillars

The BPOE is guided by four cardinal principles: Charity, Justice, Brotherly Love, and Fidelity. These principles shape its activities, which include various philanthropic programs. The organization supports veterans, youth scholarships (e.g., the "Hoop Shoot" contest), and disaster relief efforts[1].

Membership

To be eligible for membership, individuals must be U.S. citizens over the age of 21, affirm belief in God, and be of good character. They must also pledge allegiance to the U.S. flag and not be involved in activities advocating the overthrow of the government by force or violence[1].

Activities and Traditions

The Elks participate in several patriotic activities and observances, including bond drives and civil defense programs. They also conduct a nightly "Hour of Recollection" toast to absent members, a tradition started by Charles Vivian[1][4]. The organization has historically been involved in promoting Americanism, evident in their "Win the War Week" during World War II and their "Declaration of American Principles"[1].

Affiliate and Related Organizations

While not directly affiliated, another notable fraternal organization modeled on the Elks is the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World (IBPOEW), which was established in 1897 for African Americans. This organization operates independently but shares similar values and structure with the BPOE[2][3].

Legacy and Impact

With over 750,000 members in more than 1,900 lodges, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks continues to be a prominent force in American community service and philanthropy. The organization's commitment to charitable causes and its inclusive membership practices have contributed to its enduring presence in U.S. society[1].