Ancient Order of Hibernians in America

The Ancient Order of Hibernians in America (AOH) is a national Irish Catholic fraternal organization founded on May 4, 1836, at St. James Church in New York City. The organization serves the interests and welfare of Irish Americans and promotes unity, friendship, Christian charity, and education among its members.

Historical Background

The AOH has its roots in earlier Irish societies, particularly those formed to protect Catholic interests during periods of religious and political persecution. The order in America was established in response to the significant influx of Irish immigrants escaping the Great Famine in the 1840s. Initially, its purpose was to safeguard Catholic churches from anti-Catholic nativist violence and to assist newly arrived Irish immigrants who faced discrimination, particularly in labor sectors such as coal mining[1][2][4].

In its early years, the AOH operated covertly, leading to the establishment of branches in various states, including Pennsylvania, where secret societies like the Molly Maguires were involved in labor activism. Despite some negative perceptions associated with these groups, the AOH distanced itself from such elements and focused on community service and advocacy for Irish-American rights[2][3].

Structure and Membership

The AOH is organized into local units known as Divisions, which are further grouped into County and State Boards, governed by a National Board elected every two years. Membership is open to males who are Roman Catholic and either born in Ireland or of Irish descent. The organization emphasizes charitable works, including disaster relief and educational initiatives, and has historically raised substantial funds for various causes[1][3].

Contributions and Social Advocacy

Throughout its history, the AOH has been actively engaged in social issues, advocating for the rights of Irish Americans and contributing to numerous charitable efforts. The organization has raised millions for disaster relief, including significant aid for victims of events such as Hurricane Sandy. It also plays a role in promoting the reunification of Ireland and Northern Ireland[2][5].

In addition, the AOH has been involved in educational initiatives, including endowments for Irish studies programs in American universities, and regularly sponsors cultural events that celebrate Irish heritage[1][4]. The Ladies Ancient Order of Hibernians (LAOH) serves as its women's counterpart and shares many of the same goals and values[3].

Conclusion

The Ancient Order of Hibernians in America continues to be an influential organization within the Irish American community, fostering a sense of identity and solidarity among its members while contributing to broader social and charitable initiatives. As of today, it remains active with numerous Divisions across the United States, reflecting its enduring legacy and commitment to the principles of friendship, unity, and charity among Irish Americans.

[1] https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/social-sciences-and-humanities/ancient-order-hibernians-aoh [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Order_of_Hibernians [3] https://findingaids.library.nyu.edu/tamwag/aia_046/all/ [4] https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07320a.htm [5] https://case.edu/ech/articles/a/ancient-order-hibernians