Disabled American Veterans

The Disabled American Veterans (DAV) is a U.S. nonprofit organization chartered by Congress, dedicated to providing support and services for disabled military veterans of the United States Armed Forces. Founded in 1920, the DAV serves over 1 million members across the country.

History

The idea to form the Disabled American Veterans arose during a Christmas party in 1919 hosted by Judge Robert Marx, a U.S. Army captain and World War I veteran who had been injured during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. The organization officially came into existence in September 1920 and held its first national convention in Detroit, Michigan, in June 1921. Initially known as the Disabled American Veterans of the World War (DAVWW), it expanded its name to Disabled American Veterans in recognition of veterans from subsequent wars, including World War II and the Korean War.

In 1932, the DAV was issued a federal charter by Congress, solidifying its status as the official voice for America’s wartime disabled veterans. During World War II, the DAV launched several initiatives, including a direct mail campaign and a National Service Officer Training Program, to better serve veterans. The organization expanded further during the Korean War and played a significant role in advocating for Vietnam veterans.

Mission and Activities

The DAV's mission is to empower veterans to lead high-quality lives with respect and dignity. Key services include benefits assistance, employment support, mental health resources, and advocating for legislation that improves veterans’ benefits and healthcare. Through a nationwide network of offices, the DAV provides service free of charge to help veterans navigate the VA system and access medical, financial, and employment benefits.

Notable Programs

• IdentoTag Program: Once a successful fundraising and employment initiative for veterans, the program involved manufacturing and distributing miniature license plates that could be attached to keyrings, ensuring lost keys would be returned to their owners. Although discontinued in 1967, it showcased the DAV’s creative approaches to supporting veterans.
• National Service Officer Training Program: Established in 1944, this program emphasizes education and mentorship to equip officers with the skills to assist veterans effectively.
• Field Service Unit Program: Initiated in 1974, this program uses mobile units to bring services to rural and underserved areas.

Auxiliary and Expansion

In 1922, the DAV Auxiliary was formed to support the families of disabled veterans, particularly wives, mothers, sisters, and daughters. Today, the auxiliary is a vital part of the DAV’s structure, contributing to its mission through various volunteer and fundraising activities.

Modern Impact

Over the years, the DAV has been involved in several high-profile projects, including advocating for the American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial, dedicated on October 5, 2014. The organization continues to be a powerful voice for disabled veterans, pushing for better healthcare, education, and employment opportunities.

[1] https://www.delgazette.com/2020/10/22/how-disabled-american-veterans-got-its-start/ [2] https://dav-idaho.org/a-brief-history-of-the-disabled-american-veterans-organization/ [3] https://www.dav.org/centennial/ [4] https://www.dav.org/wp-content/uploads/DAVHistory_DAVWW.pdf [5] https://auxiliary.dav.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/AuxiliaryManual.pdf