International Association of Fire Fighters

The International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) is a nonprofit labor union in the United States and Canada, established on February 28, 1918. It represents over 300,000 full-time professional firefighters and paramedics across both countries, making it one of the largest unions affiliated with the AFL-CIO.

History

The IAFF was formed during a time when firefighters worked under hazardous conditions with minimal safety equipment and low wages. Prior to its establishment, local unions began affiliating with the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in the early 20th century, seeking better working conditions and compensation. By 1917, the AFL supported the formation of a separate international union for firefighters. The first IAFF convention was held in Washington, D.C., where 36 delegates from 24 local unions adopted the IAFF Constitution and By-Laws[1][3][4].

Objectives

The primary objectives of the IAFF include organizing the profession, creating reasonable working conditions, promoting a safer working environment, and securing just compensation for its members[2][3]. Over the years, the IAFF has successfully advocated for improvements in firefighter safety, wages, benefits, and working conditions. It has played a significant role in shaping legislation related to public safety officers and emergency responders[2][4].

Structure and Activities

The IAFF operates as a participatory democracy with members electing leaders and making decisions at biennial conventions. The organization is headed by a General President and General Secretary-Treasurer, with an Executive Board comprising district vice presidents from the U.S. and Canada[2]. The IAFF is highly involved in political advocacy through its Political Action Committee, FIREPAC, and focuses on critical issues such as worker rights, safety and health, training, and legislative affairs[4].

Health and Safety Initiatives

A key part of the IAFF's activities involves health and safety initiatives, including investigations into firefighter fatalities and injuries, promoting wellness programs, and advocating for better protective equipment. The organization supports research and legislative efforts to address occupational hazards faced by firefighters and paramedics, such as exposure to hazardous materials and infectious diseases[2][4].