Free and Accepted Masons of the District of Columbia

The Free and Accepted Masons of the District of Columbia, also known as the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia, is a nonprofit Masonic organization operating in Washington, D.C. This fraternal society has a rich history intertwined with the development of the nation's capital.

History

The foundation of Masonic activities in the District of Columbia dates back to the early days of the United States. On April 15, 1791, the Masonic Lodge of Alexandria, Virginia, laid the cornerstone of the District according to ancient Masonic rituals. This event marked one of the first significant Masonic functions in the area[1].

In 1811, five Masonic lodges gathered to form the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia. These lodges were Federal No. 1, Alexandria-Brook No. 2, Columbia No. 3, Naval No. 4, and Potomac No. 5. The new Grand Lodge was established to oversee and coordinate Masonic activities within the District[2][3].

Developments and Challenges

Throughout the 19th century, Freemasonry faced challenges, including anti-Masonic sentiment following the "Morgan Affair" between 1830 and 1850. Despite these challenges, the Grand Lodge continued to grow and participate in significant public events, such as the laying of the cornerstones of the Washington Monument and the U.S. Capitol[2][3].

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a "Golden Age of Fraternalism," with a surge in membership and activities. Notable events from this period include the construction of new Masonic temples and the involvement of prominent figures such as Presidents Andrew Johnson and Theodore Roosevelt in Masonic ceremonies[2][3].

Modern Era

In the 20th century, the Grand Lodge faced declining membership but continued to support community activities and maintain its presence in Washington, D.C. The organization has adapted to modern times by embracing diversity and contributing to various charitable and community projects[3].

Organizational Structure and Activities

The Grand Lodge oversees numerous local lodges, each with its own traditions and activities. Today, it continues to uphold the principles and values of Freemasonry, focusing on personal development, community service, and brotherly love. The organization supports its members in their pursuit of moral and intellectual improvement without regard to race, creed, sexual orientation, or national origin[3].

Membership and Impact

With over 4,200 members, the Grand Lodge plays a significant role in the local community. Its commitment to fostering a diverse environment and providing opportunities for social and moral growth has made it an enduring part of Washington, D.C.'s cultural landscape[2][3].

References

• Harper, K. N. (1914). History of the Grand Lodge and of Freemasonry in the District of Columbia.
• The Grand Lodge of Washington, D.C. History.
• Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia - GWMNMA.

Note: Corrected web reference is not applicable as the query incorrectly referenced the Grand Lodge of Virginia instead of a specific site for the Grand Lodge of D.C.

[1] https://archive.org/details/historyofgrandlo00harp [2] https://www.dcgrandlodge.org/history-of-dc-freemasonry.html [3] https://gwmemorial.org/blogs/gl-of-the-month/grand-lodge-of-the-district-of-columbia [4] https://www.federallodge.org/home/about-us/lodge-history/ [5] https://www.whitehousehistory.org/freemasonry-and-the-white-house