Ancient Order of Hibernians in America

The Ancient Order of Hibernians (AOH; Irish: Ord Ársa na nÉireannach) is an Irish Catholic fraternal organization established in the United States, primarily to promote friendship, unity, and Christian charity among its members. The organization traces its origins back to the founding of similar societies in Ireland, with the American branch officially founded on May 4, 1836, at St. James Church in New York City.

History

The AOH was created by Irish immigrants who sought to protect their community and churches from anti-Catholic sentiments prevalent in 19th-century America. In its early years, the organization played a crucial role in assisting Irish Catholic immigrants, particularly during the large influx of individuals fleeing the Great Famine in Ireland. Members were involved in numerous efforts to defend their churches and promote Irish culture and identity in a new land.

In the mid-1850s, the AOH became known for its activism, notably preventing the burning of St. Patrick's Old Cathedral by mobs linked to the nativist Know-Nothing movement. The organization expanded rapidly, establishing branches across the United States, particularly in areas with large Irish immigrant populations, including Pennsylvania and the coal mining regions.

Structure and Governance

The AOH operates through a hierarchical structure divided into local Divisions, County Boards, and State Boards, governed by a National Board elected every two years. This structure allows for organized community service initiatives, social events, and fundraising efforts that benefit both the members and the broader community.

In 1894, the Ladies Ancient Order of Hibernians (LAOH) was established as an auxiliary, focusing on similar goals of supporting Irish culture and Catholic welfare, and engaging in charitable activities alongside the AOH.

Cultural Impact and Activities

The Ancient Order of Hibernians has a longstanding commitment to promoting Irish culture and heritage. Its members actively engage in memorializing significant Irish-American figures and events, such as the Great Hunger. The organization has contributed to various philanthropic projects, including the construction of monuments and historical sites that celebrate Irish-American contributions to society.

Notable members of the AOH throughout history have included prominent figures such as President John F. Kennedy, Cardinal Fulton J. Sheen, and labor leader Terrence Powderly. The organization has historically supported significant social and political causes, advocating for the rights and welfare of Irish-Americans.

Current Status

As of today, the Ancient Order of Hibernians continues to thrive, with approximately 46,000 members across the United States in 46 states, as well as in Canada and various parts of Ireland and the UK. The organization's enduring mission is rooted in fostering unity among Irish Americans and providing support to its members and their communities, while also championing the causes of Irish nationalism and Catholic faith.

In conclusion, the Ancient Order of Hibernians remains a vital part of the Irish-American community, dedicated to preserving the cultural heritage and religious values of its members while actively contributing to the American social fabric.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Order_of_Hibernians [2] https://findingaids.library.nyu.edu/tamwag/aia_046/all/ [3] https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07320a.htm [4] https://case.edu/ech/articles/a/ancient-order-hibernians [5] https://aoh.com/about-the-aoh/