American Legion

The American Legion is a 501(c)(19) nonprofit war veterans' organization dedicated to service, advocacy, and community involvement. It was established on March 15–17, 1919, by World War I veterans from the American Expeditionary Forces in Paris, France. Chartered by Congress on September 16, 1919, it has evolved into one of the largest and most influential veterans' organizations in the United States.

History

The American Legion was born out of the need for a support network for veterans returning from World War I. Its early efforts focused on improving veterans' services, including advocating for the creation of the U.S. Veterans Administration (VA) and drafting the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, known as the G.I. Bill. This legislation provided educational and housing benefits to millions of veterans.

Mission and Programs

The American Legion's mission is rooted in mutual helpfulness and community service. It emphasizes allegiance to the Constitution, preservation of law and order, and fostering Americanism. The organization supports various programs:

• Youth Initiatives: The Legion sponsors programs like Boys State and Boys Nation to educate young people on government operations and democratic principles. It also supports programs such as American Legion Baseball, which annually engages over 82,000 youth[1][3].

• Veterans Services: The Legion provides advocacy and support for disabled veterans, including assistance with government benefits and employment placement. It played a key role in advancing research into post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)[2][4].

• Community Involvement: Members participate in local events, volunteer at VA facilities, and engage in political advocacy to protect veterans' benefits[1][3].

Organization Structure

The American Legion operates through local posts, organized into departments corresponding to states, territories, and foreign locations. Its national headquarters is located in Indianapolis, Indiana. The organization has a diverse membership and is nonpartisan and nonsectarian, welcoming veterans with honorable service and discharge[1][3].

Impact and Legacy

The American Legion's influence extends beyond veterans' affairs to broader social issues. It has championed numerous benefits for veterans and their families, contributed to the establishment of the U.S. Veterans Administration, and supported significant legislation like the GI Bill. The organization continues to advocate for veterans' rights and promote patriotic values across the United States[2][3].

Subsidiaries and Affiliations

The American Legion includes subsidiaries like the Sons of The American Legion, which supports the organization's mission through additional community and service activities[4].

External Sources

References for this article can be found in the American Legion History and A Brief History of The American Legion.