American Legion

Overview

The American Legion is a U.S. nonprofit organization dedicated to serving war veterans and advocating for their rights. Founded on March 15-17, 1919, in Paris, France, by members of the American Expeditionary Forces, it has become one of the largest and most influential veterans organizations in the United States.

History

The American Legion was established following World War I to address the pressing needs of returning veterans. It was chartered by the U.S. Congress on September 16, 1919. Over the years, it has expanded to include veterans from World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and various other conflicts. The Legion actively supports veterans' benefits, healthcare, education, and rehabilitation.

Activities and Advocacy

The American Legion is involved in numerous community service activities, including flag promotion and protection, patriotic events, and youth programs such as the American Legion Boys State and American Legion Baseball. The organization played a pivotal role in drafting and advocating for the creation of the U.S. Veterans Administration (VA) and the GI Bill, which provided significant education and housing benefits to American veterans.

Structure

The American Legion is structured into local posts across the United States and overseas, with a national headquarters in Indianapolis, Indiana. It operates under a national executive committee and involves thousands of local volunteers in its advocacy efforts.

Membership

Membership in the American Legion is open to veterans who have received honorable discharges from any U.S. armed forces. With over two million members, it is one of the largest veterans organizations in the country.

Notable Programs

• American Legion Baseball: Provides sports opportunities for over 82,000 youths annually.
• Youth Programs: Includes American Legion Boys State and Boys Nation, which educate youth about government and civics.
• Veterans Support: Advocates for benefits, healthcare, and legislation supporting veterans and their families.