Orangeburg County Historical Society

The Orangeburg County Historical Society is a U.S. nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving and celebrating the history and culture of Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Established with the mission to encourage the study and research of the county's history, it has been a cornerstone in preserving historical records and artifacts for future generations.

Purpose and Activities

The society is actively involved in acquiring and preserving historical documents, genealogical records, and artifacts that reflect the rich heritage of Orangeburg County. Its efforts focus on maintaining a comprehensive archive of local history, providing valuable insights into the lives of individuals and families who have shaped the area over the years.

Salley Archives

A key component of the society is the Salley Archives, located at the corner of Middleton and Bull Streets. Founded with assistance from Alex S. Salley, a native of Orangeburg and South Carolina's first archivist, the Salley Archives house extensive genealogical files for over 6,000 Orangeburg County surnames. Additionally, the archives contain historical records and artifacts related to local businesses, organizations, and government entities, serving as a rich resource for historians and researchers.

Historical Context of Orangeburg County

Orangeburg County, settled in 1704, has played a significant role in American history, including participation in the Revolutionary War and the Civil Rights Movement. The county's historic district features 44 buildings, mostly from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, showcasing architectural styles such as Romanesque Revival and Neo-Classical. Notable landmarks include the Eutaw Springs Battleground Park, which commemorates the last major battle of the Revolutionary War in South Carolina.

Role in Community

The Orangeburg County Historical Society actively engages with the community by offering access to its archives and promoting historical awareness. It encourages residents and visitors alike to explore the vibrant heritage of Orangeburg County, ensuring that the history of the area remains accessible and meaningful for future generations. Through its preservation efforts, the society helps maintain the spirit of community by honoring the past while supporting local education and cultural programs.