Laborers' International Union of North America

Overview

The Laborers' International Union of North America (LIUNA), often referred to as the Laborers' Union, is a powerful labor union primarily operating in the construction industry across the United States and Canada. As of 2017, it had approximately 500,000 members, with about 80,000 of those residing in Canada[1]. The union is structured into nine regions across North America, encompassing over 400 local unions and is affiliated with the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)[5].

History

Origins

The roots of LIUNA stretch back to the mid-19th century, with various local construction unions emerging across the United States. However, it was officially established in 1903 when Samuel Gompers, then the President of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), called for the unification of local construction unions to consolidate power against unfair labor practices[1][3]. On April 13, 1903, the International Hod Carriers and Building Laborers' Union (IHC and BLC) was formed at a convention in Washington D.C., with delegates from 23 local unions attending[1][3].

Early Years

During its early years, the union faced numerous name changes. By 1912, it became known as the International Hod Carriers' Building and Common Laborers of America[1][3]. The union achieved significant wage increases for workers in several major cities and organized strikes in various locations, including Boston and Philadelphia[1]. By 1920, the union's membership had grown to about 96,000[3].

Civil Rights Era and Beyond

In the 1960s, LIUNA played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement, with members participating in marches alongside Martin Luther King Jr.[4]. The union officially became known as the Laborers' International Union of North America in 1965[4]. It has since been instrumental in advocating for workers' rights, health and welfare benefits, and political activism[4][5].

Recent History

In 2001, LIUNA members participated in the Ground Zero cleanup efforts in New York City following the 9/11 attacks[1]. The union has also been involved in political contributions, notably supporting Democratic candidates[5]. In 2016, LIUNA donated $1 million to Priorities USA Action, a SuperPAC supporting Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign[1][5].

Structure and Affiliations

LIUNA operates with a well-structured system, including over 400 local unions and 44 district councils[5]. The union is part of the AFL-CIO and has significant political influence through its lobbying efforts[5]. It supports various causes, including infrastructure spending, healthcare reform, and immigration policies[5].

Leadership

As of 2023, Brent Booker serves as the General President of LIUNA[1]. The union has historically been led by influential figures such as Domenico D’Alessandro, who played a pivotal role in the union's growth during the early 20th century[2][3]. Armand Sabitoni has also been a key figure, serving as General Secretary-Treasurer since 2001[5].

Political Advocacy and Contributions

LIUNA is known for its political advocacy, particularly on issues like infrastructure, immigration, and healthcare. The union has contributed extensively to Democratic Party candidates and supported legislation favorable to its members[5]. Despite its alignment with AFL-CIO stances, LIUNA has occasionally diverged, such as in its support for the Keystone XL pipeline project[5].

Challenges and Controversies

Historically, LIUNA has faced challenges related to corruption. Former President Arthur Coia was investigated for ties to organized crime figures and later pleaded guilty to tax evasion charges[5]. Despite these challenges, the union remains a powerful voice for labor rights and benefits in North America.