
American Federation of Labor & Congress of Industrial Orgs
586039856
Savannah, GA 31403 United States
savannahclc.org
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American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)
The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) is the largest federation of unions in the United States. It was created in 1955 by the merger of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO).
History
- American Federation of Labor (AFL): Founded in 1886 by Samuel Gompers, the AFL emerged as a federation of craft unions. It was one of the earliest and most influential labor organizations in the United States.
- Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO): Formed in 1935 as a committee within the AFL, the CIO focused on organizing unskilled workers in mass production industries. It officially broke away from the AFL in 1938 and became a rival federation until the two merged in 1955.
- Merger: The AFL and CIO merged on December 4, 1955, forming the AFL-CIO under the leadership of George Meany.
Mission and Operations
The AFL-CIO represents a diverse range of workers across various industries, advocating for better working conditions, wages, and social benefits. It engages in political actions, supports labor laws, and provides resources for organizing new workers. The organization also works internationally through affiliates like the Solidarity Center.
Key Events
- Early Organizing: The CIO achieved significant success in organizing workers in industries like steel and automobiles through sit-down strikes.
- Merger Benefits: The merger created a powerful unified force in labor relations, enabling more effective negotiations with corporations and government.
- Political Activities: The AFL-CIO has been active in supporting progressive policies, including civil rights, workplace safety, and environmental protections.
Challenges and Modern Developments
Today, the AFL-CIO continues to face challenges from declining union membership, global competition, and shifts in the economy. However, it remains a significant force in promoting workers' rights and influencing policy at both state and federal levels.
References
[1][2][3][5]
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Federation_of_Labor [3] https://www.britannica.com/topic/Congress-of-Industrial-Organizations [4] https://depts.washington.edu/moves/CIO_intro.shtml [5] https://aflcio.org/about-us/history

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Labor Unions/Organizations