International Commission for Optics

The International Commission for Optics (ICO) is an international organization dedicated to advancing the field of optics and photonics globally. However, it does not appear to be a U.S. nonprofit organization based on the provided EIN (510184476) and web presence (e-ico.org), as the primary organization with this name is well-established as an international entity.

Overview

The International Commission for Optics, as it is broadly recognized, was established in 1947. It operates as an Affiliated Commission of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) and is a Scientific Associate of the International Council for Science (ICSU). Its main objective is to contribute to the progress and dissemination of knowledge in optics and photonics on an international scale.

Mission

The mission of ICO is to promote and disseminate knowledge in the fields of optics and photonics globally. This includes fostering international cooperation, organizing scientific meetings, and enhancing education and training in these fields. ICO also supports the development of optics and photonics in regions needing special support and works towards improving recognition of their economic impact.

Activities

ICO is involved in various activities, including:

• Organizing Congresses: ICO hosts international conferences on optics and photonics.
• Scientific Meetings: It co-sponsors numerous international scientific meetings and summer schools.
• Awards and Honors: ICO offers several awards, such as the ICO Prize, the Galileo Galilei Award, and the ICO/ICTP Gallieno Denardo Award.
• Publications: ICO publishes reports and newsletters aimed at disseminating information in the field.

Membership and Governance

ICO has Territorial Committees from over 50 countries and several international organizations as members. Its governance is overseen by a Bureau consisting of a President, Past-President, Secretary General, and other officials. The General Assembly, held every three years, is the primary governing body.

International Coordination

ICO works closely with other international bodies to coordinate activities in optics and photonics, ensuring unity and standardization across the field. It also encourages research and development in developing countries through specific awards and collaborations.

Without specific details on a U.S. nonprofit by the name of International Commission for Optics associated with the EIN 510184476, it seems there may be confusion with the international organization of the same name.